早期预防性应用枸橼酸咖啡因对极低出生体重儿近期并发症及肺功能的影响(4)
[8] Schmidt B，Roberts R S，Davis P，et al.Caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity[J].N Engl J Med，2006，354(20)：2112-2121.
[9] Dargaville P A，Aiyappan A，De Paoli A G，et al.Continuous positive airway pressure failure in preterm infants：incidence，predictors and consequences[J].Neonatology，2013，104(1)：8-14.
[10] Klinger G，Sokolover N，Boyko V，et al.Perinatal risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in a national cohort of very-low-birthweight infants[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol，2013，208(2)：115-119.
, http://www.100md.com
[11] Yoder B，Thomson M，Coalson J.Lung function in immature baboons with respiratory distress syndrome receiving early caffeine therapy：a pilot study[J].Acta Paediatr，2005，94(1)：92-98.
[12] Patel R M，Zimmerman K，Carlton D P，et al.Early caffeine prophylaxis and risk of failure of initial continuous positive airway pressure in very low birth weight infants[J].J Pediatr，2017，190：108-111.
[13] Boulé M.Respiratory function measurements in infants[J].Arch Pediatr，2003，10(10)：932-937.
, 百拇医药
[14]杜志方，劉芳，王淑玉，等.支气管肺发育不良早产儿潮气呼吸肺功能的检测[J/OL].发育医学电子杂志，2013，1(1)：28-31.
[15] Lodha A，Seshia M，McMillan D D，et al.Association of early caffeine administration and neonatal outcomes in very preterm neonates[J].JAMA Pediatr，2015，169(1)：33-38.
[16] Kua K P，Lee S W H.Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes of early caffeine therapy in preterm neonates[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol，2017，83(1)：180-191.
, 百拇医药
[17]李贤伟，周红瀛，李静.早期或晚期咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停临床效果的 Meta分析[J].中国新生儿科杂志，2016，11(5)：370-374.
[18] Schmidt B，Roberts R S，Davis P，et al.Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity[J].N Eng J Med，2007，357(19)：1893-1902.
[19] Zhang S，Zhou R，Li B，et al.Caffeine preferentially protects against oxygen-induced retinopathy[J].FASEB J，2017，31(8)：3334-3348.
[20] Patel R M，Leong T，Carlton D P，et al.Early caffeine therapy and clinical outcomes in extremely preterm infants[J].J Perinatol，2012，33(2)：134-140.
, 百拇医药
[21] Millar D，Schmidt B.Controversies surrounding xanthine therapy[J].Semin Neonatol，2004，9(3)：239-244.
[22] Abdel Wahed M A，Issa H M，Khafagy S M，et al.Effect of caffeine on superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocities in preterm neonates[J].J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med，2017：1-5.
[23] Taha D，Kirkby S，Nawab U，et al.Early caffeine therapy for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants[J].
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med，2014，27(16)：1698-1702.
(收稿日期：2018-03-21) (本文编辑：董悦), 百拇医药(杨林 杨淑铄 邢景月)
[9] Dargaville P A，Aiyappan A，De Paoli A G，et al.Continuous positive airway pressure failure in preterm infants：incidence，predictors and consequences[J].Neonatology，2013，104(1)：8-14.
[10] Klinger G，Sokolover N，Boyko V，et al.Perinatal risk factors for bronchopulmonary dysplasia in a national cohort of very-low-birthweight infants[J].Am J Obstet Gynecol，2013，208(2)：115-119.
, http://www.100md.com
[11] Yoder B，Thomson M，Coalson J.Lung function in immature baboons with respiratory distress syndrome receiving early caffeine therapy：a pilot study[J].Acta Paediatr，2005，94(1)：92-98.
[12] Patel R M，Zimmerman K，Carlton D P，et al.Early caffeine prophylaxis and risk of failure of initial continuous positive airway pressure in very low birth weight infants[J].J Pediatr，2017，190：108-111.
[13] Boulé M.Respiratory function measurements in infants[J].Arch Pediatr，2003，10(10)：932-937.
, 百拇医药
[14]杜志方，劉芳，王淑玉，等.支气管肺发育不良早产儿潮气呼吸肺功能的检测[J/OL].发育医学电子杂志，2013，1(1)：28-31.
[15] Lodha A，Seshia M，McMillan D D，et al.Association of early caffeine administration and neonatal outcomes in very preterm neonates[J].JAMA Pediatr，2015，169(1)：33-38.
[16] Kua K P，Lee S W H.Systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical outcomes of early caffeine therapy in preterm neonates[J].Br J Clin Pharmacol，2017，83(1)：180-191.
, 百拇医药
[17]李贤伟，周红瀛，李静.早期或晚期咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停临床效果的 Meta分析[J].中国新生儿科杂志，2016，11(5)：370-374.
[18] Schmidt B，Roberts R S，Davis P，et al.Long-term effects of caffeine therapy for apnea of prematurity[J].N Eng J Med，2007，357(19)：1893-1902.
[19] Zhang S，Zhou R，Li B，et al.Caffeine preferentially protects against oxygen-induced retinopathy[J].FASEB J，2017，31(8)：3334-3348.
[20] Patel R M，Leong T，Carlton D P，et al.Early caffeine therapy and clinical outcomes in extremely preterm infants[J].J Perinatol，2012，33(2)：134-140.
, 百拇医药
[21] Millar D，Schmidt B.Controversies surrounding xanthine therapy[J].Semin Neonatol，2004，9(3)：239-244.
[22] Abdel Wahed M A，Issa H M，Khafagy S M，et al.Effect of caffeine on superior mesenteric artery blood flow velocities in preterm neonates[J].J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med，2017：1-5.
[23] Taha D，Kirkby S，Nawab U，et al.Early caffeine therapy for prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants[J].
J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med，2014，27(16)：1698-1702.
(收稿日期：2018-03-21) (本文编辑：董悦), 百拇医药(杨林 杨淑铄 邢景月)
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