【摘要】 目的：探讨苏木素单染色法在甲状腺细针穿刺细胞涂片的应用效果。方法：回顾性分析2016年1月-2017年12月本院206例甲状腺乳头状癌患者术前用两种染色制作的细针穿刺细胞图片，分析细胞学特征及诊断结果。结果：与常规HE染色涂片比较，苏木素单染色涂片细胞背景干净，细胞核形态显示得更加清晰。苏木素单染色涂片和常规HE染色涂片穿刺细胞学诊断的阳性符合率分别为96.8%、93.8%。结论：观察甲状腺穿刺细胞涂片时苏木素单染色效果优于常规HE染色，有利于诊断。

    【关键词】 苏木素单染色； 常规HE染色； 细针穿刺细胞学

    【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the application effect of hematoxylin single staining in fine needle aspiration cell smears of thyroid.Method：The fine needle aspiration cell images of 206 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma from January 2016 to December 2017 were analyzed retrospectively. The cytological features and diagnostic results were analyzed.Result：Compared with conventional HE staining smears ......