惠州市惠城区学龄前儿童龋齿患病情况及影响因素研究(1)
【摘要】 目的：總结学龄前儿童龋齿患病情况与相关影响因素。方法：收集惠州市惠城区2015-2017年2家幼儿园3～6岁学龄前儿童500例展开口腔健康调查，并收集监护人相关问卷调查结果。结果：本组受访者儿童龋齿发生率为35.00%(175/500)，性别方面：男性患儿为34.77%，女性患儿为35.25%，比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)；年龄方面：在各年龄段中，龋齿患病率依次为5～6岁(45.00%)>4～5岁(25.76%)>3～4岁(24.49%)，两两比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；甜食频率：经常吃甜食(≥1次/d)患病率明显高于偶尔吃(间隔≥3次/d)患病率，比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)；刷牙方面：刷牙≥2次/d者患病率明显低于≤1次/d者，比较差有统计学意义(P<0.05)；定期牙检：定期牙齿检查儿童患病率明显低于未定期检查者，比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：学龄前儿童龋齿患病率与多种因素呈正相关，包括年龄、饮食习惯、刷牙行为、定期牙齿检查等，针对此应加强对儿童方面的卫生管理，降低龋齿发生率。
, 百拇医药
【关键词】 学龄前儿童； 龋齿患病； 情况分析； 影响因素
A Study on the Prevalence of Dental Caries and Its Influencing Factors in Preschool Children in Huicheng District of Huizhou/HUANG Wenmin，LI Danping，DENG Xiaojuan.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15(16)：-136
【Abstract】 Objective：To summarize the prevalence of dental caries and the related factors in preschool children.Method：A total of 500 preschool children aged 3-6 years at two kindergartens in Huicheng District of Huizhou from 2015 to 2017 were collected for oral health survey，and the relevant questionnaire survey results of guardians were collected.Result：This group of respondents children’s dental caries incidence was 35.00%(175/500)，gender：male gender was 34.77%，female children was 35.25%，the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05)；age：in all ages，the prevalence of dental caries were 5-6 years old(45.00%)>4-5 years old(25.76%)>3-4 years old(24.49%)，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)；the frequency of sweets：often eat sweets (every day more than 1 time) higher prevalence (more than 3 times/d interval occasionally eat)prevalence rate，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the brush：brush the teeth every day more than 2 times the prevalence rate was significantly lower than that of less than 1 times，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the regular checkups：regular dental examination prevalence of children was lower than that of the non periodic inspection，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The prevalence of dental caries in preschool children is positively correlated with multiple factors，including age，eating habits，brushing behavior and regular dental examination. Therefore， we should strengthen the management of children’s health and reduce the incidence of dental caries.
【Key words】 Preschool children； Dental caries； Analysis of situation； Influencing factors
First-author’s address：Shuikou People’s Hospital，Huizhou 516001，China, 百拇医药(黄文敏 李丹萍 邓晓娟)
, 百拇医药
【关键词】 学龄前儿童； 龋齿患病； 情况分析； 影响因素
A Study on the Prevalence of Dental Caries and Its Influencing Factors in Preschool Children in Huicheng District of Huizhou/HUANG Wenmin，LI Danping，DENG Xiaojuan.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15(16)：-136
【Abstract】 Objective：To summarize the prevalence of dental caries and the related factors in preschool children.Method：A total of 500 preschool children aged 3-6 years at two kindergartens in Huicheng District of Huizhou from 2015 to 2017 were collected for oral health survey，and the relevant questionnaire survey results of guardians were collected.Result：This group of respondents children’s dental caries incidence was 35.00%(175/500)，gender：male gender was 34.77%，female children was 35.25%，the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05)；age：in all ages，the prevalence of dental caries were 5-6 years old(45.00%)>4-5 years old(25.76%)>3-4 years old(24.49%)，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05)；the frequency of sweets：often eat sweets (every day more than 1 time) higher prevalence (more than 3 times/d interval occasionally eat)prevalence rate，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the brush：brush the teeth every day more than 2 times the prevalence rate was significantly lower than that of less than 1 times，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the regular checkups：regular dental examination prevalence of children was lower than that of the non periodic inspection，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The prevalence of dental caries in preschool children is positively correlated with multiple factors，including age，eating habits，brushing behavior and regular dental examination. Therefore， we should strengthen the management of children’s health and reduce the incidence of dental caries.
【Key words】 Preschool children； Dental caries； Analysis of situation； Influencing factors
First-author’s address：Shuikou People’s Hospital，Huizhou 516001，China, 百拇医药(黄文敏 李丹萍 邓晓娟)
参见：首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 口腔科 > 牙体病 > 龋病(龋齿、虫牙)