非药物护理干预对脑卒中失眠患者的康复效果观察(1)

http://www.100md.com 2018年9月15日 《中国医学创新》 2018年第26期

     【摘要】 目的：探讨非药物护理干预对脑卒中失眠患者的康复效果。方法：选取2017年3月-2018年2月本院收治的腦卒中失眠患者78例。根据患者入院时编号不同将其分为对照组(单号)和观察组(双号)，各39例。对照组采取常规护理方法，观察组在对照组基础上给予非药物护理干预。观察护理1、2周时患者的睡眠情况和心理焦虑评分，以及康复效果、住院时间和治疗费用。结果：护理1、2周，观察组每晚睡眠时间均多于对照组，入睡时间、觉醒次数均少于对照组，焦虑评分均低于对照组，比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)；观察组总有效率为79.49%，高于对照组的35.90%(P<0.05)；而且观察组平均住院时间短于对照组，平均治疗费用少于对照组，比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：给予脑卒中失眠患者非药物护理干预，可有效改善患者的睡眠情况，缩短住院时间，节约整体治疗费用，效果显著。

    【关键词】 脑卒中； 失眠； 非药物护理

    Observation on Rehabilitation Effect of Non Pharmacological Nursing Intervention on Patients with Stroke and Insomnia/LI Wei，CHEN Lei，MA Jing，et al.//Medical Innovation of China，2018，15(26)：0-100
, 百拇医药
    【Abstract】 Objective：To explore the rehabilitation effect of non pharmacological nursing intervention on patients with stroke and insomnia.Method：A total of 78 patients with stroke and insomnia in our hospital from March 2017 to February 2018 were selected.According to the different patient’s admission number，they were divided into control group(odd numbers) and observation group(even numbers)，39 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing，while the observation group was given non pharmacological nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The sleep status and psychological anxiety score，and rehabilitation effect，hospitalization time and treatment cost in two groups were observed at 1 and 2 weeks after nursing.
, 百拇医药
    Result：After nursing 1 and 2 weeks，the sleep time of observation group were longer than those of control group，the sleep time and the times of awakening were less than those of control group，and the anxiety score were lower than those of control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total effective rate of observation group was 79.49%，which was higher than 35.90% of control group(P<0.05).The average hospitalization time of observation group was shorter than that of control group，and the average treatment cost was less than that of control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：Non pharmacological nursing intervention for patients with troke and insomnia can effectively improve the sleep status of patients，shorten hospitalization time，save the overall cost of treatment，the effect is significant.

    【Key words】 Stroke； Insomnia； Non pharmacological nursing intervention

    First-author’s address：Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University，Mudanjiang 157000，China

    doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2018.26.024, 百拇医药(李威 陈蕾 马婧 徐瑞芬 宋婷婷)

第 1 2 3 页 下一页

    百拇医药网 http://www.100md.com/html/paper/1674-4985/2018/26/24.htm