优质护理在促进盆底肌康复训练效果中的作用(1)
【摘要】 目的：探讨优质护理在促进盆底肌康复训练效果中的作用。方法：随机选取2017年1-6月在本院妇产科分娩的80例患者为对照组，在本院将优质护理全面应用于产科后选取2017年7-12月妇产科分娩患者80例为观察组。对照组入院后行妇产科常规护理，观察组则给予优质护理。比较两组患者产后3个月盆底肌张力恢复情况、患者盆底障碍性疾病复发率及护理满意度。结果：观察组患者产后3个月的盆底肌张力恢复效果明显优于对照组，差异统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者产后盆底障碍性疾病复发率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者护理满意度为97.50%高于对照组的86.25%，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：将优质护理用于妇产科分娩的盆底肌康复训练，不仅能促进患者盆底肌张力恢复，降低患者盆底障碍性疾病复发率，还能提高护理满意度，值得临床推广应用。
【关键词】 优质护理; 妇产科; 盆底肌康复训练; 护理满意度
【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the quality of nursing role in promoting effect of rehabilitation training in pelvic floor muscles.Method：80 obstetrics childbirth patients as control group in our hospital were randomly selected from January to June 2017，80 obstetrics childbirth patients from July to December 2017 who were given the nursing quality comprehensively applied in obstetrics were selected as the observation group.The control group was given routine nursing of gynecology and obstetrics，the observation group was given high quality nursing care.The three months postpartum pelvic floor muscle tension recovery，disease recurrence rate and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared.Result：The patients in the observation group pelvic floor muscle tension three months postpartum recovery effect was significantly better than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the recurrence rate of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction in observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of observation group was 97.50% higher than the control group of 86.25%，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The quality of nursing care for pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training in obstetrics and gynecology delivery，not only can promote the recovery of patients with pelvic floor muscle tension，reduce the recurrence rate of pelvic floor disorders in patients with the disease，can improve nursing satisfaction，it is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】 High quality nursing; Obstetrics and gynecology; Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training; Nursing satisfaction
First-author’s address：Shenzhen Maternal and Child Care Hospital，Shenzhen 518000，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.16.025
女性在分娩時因其盆底肌肉会受到严重损伤，一般妇女生产后若恢复不好可能患上盆腔器官脱垂、压力性尿失禁等盆底功能障碍症，造成性生活不协调等，严重影响自身健康和家庭和睦[1-2]。造成女性盆底肌受损的原因主要是孕期羊水过多、难产或胎儿过大等，因不同产妇的肌肉收缩能力不同，所以一些患者的盆底肌肌肉训练收缩比较难以识别。因此几乎所有女性在分娩后都需要做盆底肌肉的康复训练来增强盆底肌肉张力和身体的平衡感，提高整个肌肉组织的柔韧度和灵活度，同时盆底肌肉的康复训练能刺激控制荷尔蒙分泌的腺体，增加血液循环，消除身体不适[3]。训练恢复期间，由于患者身心压力会影响恢复的效果，因此优质的身心护理显得尤为重要。本研究随机选取2017年1-6月在本院妇产科分娩的80例患者为对照组，并选取优质护理全面应用于产科后的2017年7-12月妇产科分娩患者80例为观察组，旨在探讨优质护理在促进盆底肌康复训练效果中的作用，现将具体方法和结果报道如下。, 百拇医药(庄燕群)
【关键词】 优质护理; 妇产科; 盆底肌康复训练; 护理满意度
【Abstract】 Objective：To investigate the quality of nursing role in promoting effect of rehabilitation training in pelvic floor muscles.Method：80 obstetrics childbirth patients as control group in our hospital were randomly selected from January to June 2017，80 obstetrics childbirth patients from July to December 2017 who were given the nursing quality comprehensively applied in obstetrics were selected as the observation group.The control group was given routine nursing of gynecology and obstetrics，the observation group was given high quality nursing care.The three months postpartum pelvic floor muscle tension recovery，disease recurrence rate and nursing satisfaction of two groups were compared.Result：The patients in the observation group pelvic floor muscle tension three months postpartum recovery effect was significantly better than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the recurrence rate of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction in observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of observation group was 97.50% higher than the control group of 86.25%，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion：The quality of nursing care for pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training in obstetrics and gynecology delivery，not only can promote the recovery of patients with pelvic floor muscle tension，reduce the recurrence rate of pelvic floor disorders in patients with the disease，can improve nursing satisfaction，it is worthy of clinical application.
【Key words】 High quality nursing; Obstetrics and gynecology; Pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation training; Nursing satisfaction
First-author’s address：Shenzhen Maternal and Child Care Hospital，Shenzhen 518000，China
doi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2019.16.025
女性在分娩時因其盆底肌肉会受到严重损伤，一般妇女生产后若恢复不好可能患上盆腔器官脱垂、压力性尿失禁等盆底功能障碍症，造成性生活不协调等，严重影响自身健康和家庭和睦[1-2]。造成女性盆底肌受损的原因主要是孕期羊水过多、难产或胎儿过大等，因不同产妇的肌肉收缩能力不同，所以一些患者的盆底肌肌肉训练收缩比较难以识别。因此几乎所有女性在分娩后都需要做盆底肌肉的康复训练来增强盆底肌肉张力和身体的平衡感，提高整个肌肉组织的柔韧度和灵活度，同时盆底肌肉的康复训练能刺激控制荷尔蒙分泌的腺体，增加血液循环，消除身体不适[3]。训练恢复期间，由于患者身心压力会影响恢复的效果，因此优质的身心护理显得尤为重要。本研究随机选取2017年1-6月在本院妇产科分娩的80例患者为对照组，并选取优质护理全面应用于产科后的2017年7-12月妇产科分娩患者80例为观察组，旨在探讨优质护理在促进盆底肌康复训练效果中的作用，现将具体方法和结果报道如下。, 百拇医药(庄燕群)