水下锻炼联合抚触对新生儿黄疸患儿血清IBIL水平、生长发育的影响(1)
【摘要】 目的:探究水下锻炼联合抚触对新生儿黄疸患儿血清间接胆红素(IBIL)及生长发育的影响。方法:选取2018年7月-2019年7月在本院治疗的98例新生儿黄疸患儿,按随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,各49例。对照组给予常规护理,试验组给予水下锻炼联合抚触护理。比较两组28 d生长发育情况;比较两组首次排便、黄疸消退及胎便转黄时间;比较两组护理前后IBIL及黄疸指数。结果:试验组28 d身长、体重及胸围均明显优于对照组(P<0.05);试验组首次排便、黄疸消退及胎便转黄时间均短于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,试验组IBIL及黄疸指数均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:水下锻炼联合抚触可明显改善新生儿黄疸患儿临床症状,降低IBIL水平及黄疸指数,促进新生儿生长发育。
【关键词】 水下锻炼联合抚触 新生儿黄疸 间接胆红素
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of underwater exercise combined with touch on serum indirect bilirubin (IBIL) and growth and development in children with neonatal jaundice. Method: From July 2018 to July 2019, 98 cases of neonatal jaundice in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and experimental group according to the random number table method, 49 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the experimental group was given underwater exercise combined with touch care. The 28 d growth and development of the two groups were compared, the time to first defecation, time for jaundice to subside, and fetal stool to turn yellow were compared between the two groups; and the IBIL and jaundice index before and after the two groups were compared. Result: The body length, weight and chest circumference of the experimental group on 28 d were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The time to first defecation, the time for jaundice to subside and fetal stool to turn yellow of the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the IBIL and jaundice index in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Underwater exercise combined with touch can obviously improve the clinical symptoms of neonates with neonatal jaundice, reduce the IBIL level and jaundice index, promote the growth and development of newborns.
早期新生儿疾病中,诱发黄疸的原因与胆红素代谢功能障碍导致胆红素代谢紊亂有较大相关性[1]。出现此情况原因较为复杂,包括溶血性、母乳性、肝性及新生儿胆道闭塞等多重原因,均可使胆红素升高[2]。新生儿黄疸极易增加后遗症发生率,对患儿神经系统造成极大损伤,甚至危及生命[3]。因此临床中对此疾病逐渐加以重视并研究如何加强护理干预来提升疗效与患儿生活质量[3]。因此本研究探讨水下锻炼联合抚触对黄疸新生儿血清间接胆红素(IBIL)及生长发育的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年7月-2019年7月在本院治疗的新生儿黄疸患儿98例。纳入标准:新生儿母亲在妊娠期无特殊用药治疗史;确诊为新生儿黄疸。排除标准:合并先天性疾病;家族存在遗传病史;存在严重呼吸窘迫。按随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组与试验组,各49例。所有患儿家属均知情同意并签署知情同意书,本研究已经医院伦理委员会批准。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 对照组 给予常规护理,合理补充维生素、保暖护理等,对患儿情况行密切关注,若其病情出现异常,及时采取措施并对其可能出现的并发症进行预防。
1.2.2 试验组 在对照组基础上给予水下锻炼联合抚触护理。护理前可播放舒缓轻柔音乐,降低患儿紧张情绪并将病房温湿度行合理调节,准备尿不湿、会阴遮盖布及眼罩。(1)在沐浴后,患儿不饥不饱情况下进行抚触护理。①手部抚触:使患儿手部保持自然下垂状态,一只手将其胳膊抬起后由上臂至手腕行轻轻挤捏,用指腹按摩手腕。对患儿手臂行上下揉搓,在此基础上将患儿手掌及手腕轻轻拈住,并轻柔按摩患儿掌心[4]。②脸部抚触:从患儿额头中心至两侧用拇指进行推压,使其以微笑状呈现。③眼窝、眉头抚触:从患儿眉头、眼窝、下巴、人中中间位置行轻柔按摩直至其外侧部位。④胸部抚触:对患儿肋缘部至肩部行轻柔滑动按摩,至双肩部后复原以此重复[5]。⑤腹部抚触:对患儿腹部行顺时针按摩,对未脱落脐痂部位行避开,从左向右指尖行腹部按摩。⑥背部抚触:由背部靠上位置从上及下对患儿进行按摩,并加强对患儿脊椎两方肌肉的按摩,应用“迂回”手法从颈部到脊柱部位行按摩[6]。⑦腿部抚触:由患儿大腿至小腿行轻柔按摩,与此同时对患儿足部及踝部行挤捏[7]。对患儿小腿行上下揉搓,在此基础上将患儿脚掌及脚踝轻轻拈住,并轻柔按摩患儿掌心,避免患儿出现不适感。每次抚触时需控制在15~20 min,2~3次/d。(2)水下锻炼护理。护理前,护理人员需行专业培训,并进行考核,考核通过之后才可对患儿实施护理。护理前将水温调节至38 ℃,室内温度控制在28 ℃,测量患儿颈部维度后选择适当颈部游泳圈,检查游泳圈安全性,避免发生安全问题[8]。将患儿脐部应用防水贴贴合后放入水中。轻抚患儿肌肤使其降低应激反应,提升其配合度。游泳结束擦拭干净,并对其行脐部处理。, http://www.100md.com(孙欣欣 黄箭)
【关键词】 水下锻炼联合抚触 新生儿黄疸 间接胆红素
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of underwater exercise combined with touch on serum indirect bilirubin (IBIL) and growth and development in children with neonatal jaundice. Method: From July 2018 to July 2019, 98 cases of neonatal jaundice in our hospital were selected and divided into control group and experimental group according to the random number table method, 49 cases in each group. The control group was given routine care, and the experimental group was given underwater exercise combined with touch care. The 28 d growth and development of the two groups were compared, the time to first defecation, time for jaundice to subside, and fetal stool to turn yellow were compared between the two groups; and the IBIL and jaundice index before and after the two groups were compared. Result: The body length, weight and chest circumference of the experimental group on 28 d were significantly better than those of the control group (P<0.05). The time to first defecation, the time for jaundice to subside and fetal stool to turn yellow of the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). After nursing, the IBIL and jaundice index in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Underwater exercise combined with touch can obviously improve the clinical symptoms of neonates with neonatal jaundice, reduce the IBIL level and jaundice index, promote the growth and development of newborns.
早期新生儿疾病中,诱发黄疸的原因与胆红素代谢功能障碍导致胆红素代谢紊亂有较大相关性[1]。出现此情况原因较为复杂,包括溶血性、母乳性、肝性及新生儿胆道闭塞等多重原因,均可使胆红素升高[2]。新生儿黄疸极易增加后遗症发生率,对患儿神经系统造成极大损伤,甚至危及生命[3]。因此临床中对此疾病逐渐加以重视并研究如何加强护理干预来提升疗效与患儿生活质量[3]。因此本研究探讨水下锻炼联合抚触对黄疸新生儿血清间接胆红素(IBIL)及生长发育的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2018年7月-2019年7月在本院治疗的新生儿黄疸患儿98例。纳入标准:新生儿母亲在妊娠期无特殊用药治疗史;确诊为新生儿黄疸。排除标准:合并先天性疾病;家族存在遗传病史;存在严重呼吸窘迫。按随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组与试验组,各49例。所有患儿家属均知情同意并签署知情同意书,本研究已经医院伦理委员会批准。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 对照组 给予常规护理,合理补充维生素、保暖护理等,对患儿情况行密切关注,若其病情出现异常,及时采取措施并对其可能出现的并发症进行预防。
1.2.2 试验组 在对照组基础上给予水下锻炼联合抚触护理。护理前可播放舒缓轻柔音乐,降低患儿紧张情绪并将病房温湿度行合理调节,准备尿不湿、会阴遮盖布及眼罩。(1)在沐浴后,患儿不饥不饱情况下进行抚触护理。①手部抚触:使患儿手部保持自然下垂状态,一只手将其胳膊抬起后由上臂至手腕行轻轻挤捏,用指腹按摩手腕。对患儿手臂行上下揉搓,在此基础上将患儿手掌及手腕轻轻拈住,并轻柔按摩患儿掌心[4]。②脸部抚触:从患儿额头中心至两侧用拇指进行推压,使其以微笑状呈现。③眼窝、眉头抚触:从患儿眉头、眼窝、下巴、人中中间位置行轻柔按摩直至其外侧部位。④胸部抚触:对患儿肋缘部至肩部行轻柔滑动按摩,至双肩部后复原以此重复[5]。⑤腹部抚触:对患儿腹部行顺时针按摩,对未脱落脐痂部位行避开,从左向右指尖行腹部按摩。⑥背部抚触:由背部靠上位置从上及下对患儿进行按摩,并加强对患儿脊椎两方肌肉的按摩,应用“迂回”手法从颈部到脊柱部位行按摩[6]。⑦腿部抚触:由患儿大腿至小腿行轻柔按摩,与此同时对患儿足部及踝部行挤捏[7]。对患儿小腿行上下揉搓,在此基础上将患儿脚掌及脚踝轻轻拈住,并轻柔按摩患儿掌心,避免患儿出现不适感。每次抚触时需控制在15~20 min,2~3次/d。(2)水下锻炼护理。护理前,护理人员需行专业培训,并进行考核,考核通过之后才可对患儿实施护理。护理前将水温调节至38 ℃,室内温度控制在28 ℃,测量患儿颈部维度后选择适当颈部游泳圈,检查游泳圈安全性,避免发生安全问题[8]。将患儿脐部应用防水贴贴合后放入水中。轻抚患儿肌肤使其降低应激反应,提升其配合度。游泳结束擦拭干净,并对其行脐部处理。, http://www.100md.com(孙欣欣 黄箭)
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