腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者围术期蛋白代谢及Th1、Th2类炎性因子的变化观察(1)
【摘要】 目的:观察及研究腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者围术期蛋白代谢及Th1、Th2类炎性因子的变化。方法:选取2017年2月-2019年6月本院收治的100例结直肠癌根治术患者为研究对象。根据手术方式的不同将其分为对照组(开腹手术)和观察组(腹腔镜手术),各50例。比较两组手术前后蛋白代谢指标及Th1、Th2類炎性因子。结果:术前,两组蛋白代谢及Th1、Th2类炎性因子比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3、7、14 d,观察组IL-2水平均显著高于对照组,蛋白代谢指标及其他Th1、Th2类炎性因子均显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术对患者围术期蛋白代谢及Th1、Th2类炎性因子的影响相对较小,在本类手术患者中应用价值较高。
【关键词】 腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术 围术期 蛋白代谢 Th1、Th2类炎性因子
[Abstract] Objective: To observe and study the change of protein metabolism and Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors of patients with laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer during the perioperative period. Method: A total of 100 patients with radical resection of colorectal cancer from February 2017 to June 2019 were chosen for the study, and they were divided into control group (open operation) and observation group (laparoscopic operation) by the differences of operation modes, 50 cases in each group. Then the protein metabolism indexes and Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors of two groups before and after the operation were compared. Result: The protein metabolism indexes and Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors of two groups before the operation were compared, there were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05). On the 3rd, 7th and 14th day after operation, the serum IL-2 of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group, the protein metabolism indexes and other Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors were significantly lower than those of control group, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer on perioperative protein metabolism and Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors is relatively small, so it has high value in this kind of operation.
结直肠癌根治术是治疗结直肠癌的有效术式,患者机体受疾病状态及手术创伤影响,术后仍面临一定阶段的康复期,而蛋白代谢作为反应机体创伤及恢复状态的有效指标,其在手术患者围术期具有较高的监测意义[1-2]。另外,Th1、Th2类炎性因子不仅仅可反映机体的围术期炎性反应状态,对于由此导致的机体免疫变化也有一定的反应价值[3-5]。本研究就腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者围术期蛋白代谢及Th1、Th2类炎性因子的变化进行观察,以了解腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年2月-2019年6月本院收治的100例结直肠癌根治术患者为研究对象。纳入标准:20~75岁;符合手术指征者。排除标准:复发者;合并感染者;认知异常及精神障碍者。根据手术方式的不同将其分为对照组(开腹手术)和观察组(腹腔镜手术),各50例。该研究已经伦理学委员会批准;患者及家属均对本研究知情同意。
1.2 方法 (1)对照组进行常规开腹手术治疗,常规术前准备,麻醉后常规入腹,对病灶进行探查,探查转移情况及与腹部周围脏器的情况,根据部位进行韧带及血管的处理,乙状结肠处理过程中注意对精索及输尿管的保护,将病灶部位进行游离及切除,进行端端吻合处理,并进行其他常规治疗。(2)观察组进行腹腔镜手术治疗,常规术前准备,以截石位进行手术,全麻后,脐孔做小切口,建立二氧化碳气腹,四孔法进行手术治疗,超声刀处理腹膜、肠系膜等,处理血管,探查病灶,并切除病灶,清扫系膜血管根部的淋巴结,以超声刀进行止血处理,注意保护泌尿及生殖系统相关组织器官,于病灶相应部位做5.0 cm左右的纵向切口,进行体外切除,常规吻合处理,并进行其他后期处理。两组其他治疗均相同。, 百拇医药(韩树坤 吕顺)
【关键词】 腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术 围术期 蛋白代谢 Th1、Th2类炎性因子
[Abstract] Objective: To observe and study the change of protein metabolism and Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors of patients with laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer during the perioperative period. Method: A total of 100 patients with radical resection of colorectal cancer from February 2017 to June 2019 were chosen for the study, and they were divided into control group (open operation) and observation group (laparoscopic operation) by the differences of operation modes, 50 cases in each group. Then the protein metabolism indexes and Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors of two groups before and after the operation were compared. Result: The protein metabolism indexes and Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors of two groups before the operation were compared, there were no statistically significant differences (P>0.05). On the 3rd, 7th and 14th day after operation, the serum IL-2 of observation group were significantly higher than those of control group, the protein metabolism indexes and other Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors were significantly lower than those of control group, there were statistically significant differences (P<0.05). Conclusion: The effect of laparoscopic radical resection of colorectal cancer on perioperative protein metabolism and Th1, Th2 inflammatory factors is relatively small, so it has high value in this kind of operation.
结直肠癌根治术是治疗结直肠癌的有效术式,患者机体受疾病状态及手术创伤影响,术后仍面临一定阶段的康复期,而蛋白代谢作为反应机体创伤及恢复状态的有效指标,其在手术患者围术期具有较高的监测意义[1-2]。另外,Th1、Th2类炎性因子不仅仅可反映机体的围术期炎性反应状态,对于由此导致的机体免疫变化也有一定的反应价值[3-5]。本研究就腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术患者围术期蛋白代谢及Th1、Th2类炎性因子的变化进行观察,以了解腹腔镜结直肠癌根治术的应用价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选取2017年2月-2019年6月本院收治的100例结直肠癌根治术患者为研究对象。纳入标准:20~75岁;符合手术指征者。排除标准:复发者;合并感染者;认知异常及精神障碍者。根据手术方式的不同将其分为对照组(开腹手术)和观察组(腹腔镜手术),各50例。该研究已经伦理学委员会批准;患者及家属均对本研究知情同意。
1.2 方法 (1)对照组进行常规开腹手术治疗,常规术前准备,麻醉后常规入腹,对病灶进行探查,探查转移情况及与腹部周围脏器的情况,根据部位进行韧带及血管的处理,乙状结肠处理过程中注意对精索及输尿管的保护,将病灶部位进行游离及切除,进行端端吻合处理,并进行其他常规治疗。(2)观察组进行腹腔镜手术治疗,常规术前准备,以截石位进行手术,全麻后,脐孔做小切口,建立二氧化碳气腹,四孔法进行手术治疗,超声刀处理腹膜、肠系膜等,处理血管,探查病灶,并切除病灶,清扫系膜血管根部的淋巴结,以超声刀进行止血处理,注意保护泌尿及生殖系统相关组织器官,于病灶相应部位做5.0 cm左右的纵向切口,进行体外切除,常规吻合处理,并进行其他后期处理。两组其他治疗均相同。, 百拇医药(韩树坤 吕顺)
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