东莞市凤岗镇常住居民2型糖尿病危险因素分析(1)
【摘要】 目的：分析東莞市凤岗镇常住居民2型糖尿病危险因素。方法：根据横断面现场调查数据，采用整群抽样方法抽取东莞市凤岗镇六个社区，30岁以上常住居民200例。采用现场问卷、体格检查、实验室检查相结合的形式进行调查，分析该地区常住居民2型糖尿病患病的独立危险因素。结果：200例居民均按照要求完成调查，糖尿病患者共19例，患病率为9.50%。患病组年龄≥51岁、饮酒、缺少运动、身体质量指数(BMI)异常、血脂异常、高血压、脑卒中及糖尿病家族史占比均高于未患病组，而高中及以上文化程度占比低于未患病组(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析显示，饮酒、缺少运动、BMI异常、高脂血症、高血压及糖尿病家族史是该地区常住居民2型糖尿病患病的独立危险因素，高中及以上文化程度是糖尿病的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论：东莞市凤岗镇常住居民2型糖尿病患病与饮酒、缺乏运动、肥胖与超重、高血压、血脂水平、家族史表达及文化程度密切相关，建议针对危险因素进行防范，加强健康教育，提倡合理饮食与适当运动，以预防2型糖尿病的发生。
【关键词】 凤岗镇 2型糖尿病 危险因素
Analysis of Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Permanent Residents of Fenggang Town in Dongguan City/ZHANG Fang， DENG Minghan， WU Yuyang， ZHENG Qifeng， CHEN Ruizhen， GE Xiaomei. //Medical Innovation of China， 2020， 17(09)： 0-084
[Abstract] Objective： To analyze the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in permanent residents of Fenggang Town in Dongguan City. Method： Based on cross-sectional field survey data， 200 permanent residents over 30 years old in six communities of Fenggang Town in Dongguan City were sampled by cluster sampling. The combinations of on-site questionnaires， physical examinations and laboratory tests were conducted for investigation. The independent risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in permanent residents of the area were analyzed. Result： All the 200 residents completed the survey as required， and there were 19 diabetic patients， with a prevalence rate of 9.50%. The proportions of age≥51 years， alcohol consumption， lack of exercise， abnormal body mass index (BMI)， dyslipidemia， hypertension， stroke and family history of diabetes in the disease group were higher than those in the non-disease group， while the proportion of high school education and above was lower than that in the non-disease group (P<0.05). Alcohol consumption， lack of exercise， abnormal BMI， dyslipidemia， hypertension and family history of diabetes were independent risk factors for prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the area， high school education and above was a protective factor for diabetes mellitus (P<0.05). Conclusion： The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in permanent residents of Fenggang Town in Dongguan City is closely related to alcohol consumption， lack of exercise， obesity and overweight， hypertension， blood lipids levels， family history expression and education level. It is recommended to prevent risk factors， strengthen health education， promote proper diet and appropriate exercise to prevent the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus., http://www.100md.com(张芳 邓明汉 吴宇洋 郑奇峰 陈瑞珍 戈小梅)
【关键词】 凤岗镇 2型糖尿病 危险因素
Analysis of Risk Factors for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Permanent Residents of Fenggang Town in Dongguan City/ZHANG Fang， DENG Minghan， WU Yuyang， ZHENG Qifeng， CHEN Ruizhen， GE Xiaomei. //Medical Innovation of China， 2020， 17(09)： 0-084
[Abstract] Objective： To analyze the risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus in permanent residents of Fenggang Town in Dongguan City. Method： Based on cross-sectional field survey data， 200 permanent residents over 30 years old in six communities of Fenggang Town in Dongguan City were sampled by cluster sampling. The combinations of on-site questionnaires， physical examinations and laboratory tests were conducted for investigation. The independent risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus in permanent residents of the area were analyzed. Result： All the 200 residents completed the survey as required， and there were 19 diabetic patients， with a prevalence rate of 9.50%. The proportions of age≥51 years， alcohol consumption， lack of exercise， abnormal body mass index (BMI)， dyslipidemia， hypertension， stroke and family history of diabetes in the disease group were higher than those in the non-disease group， while the proportion of high school education and above was lower than that in the non-disease group (P<0.05). Alcohol consumption， lack of exercise， abnormal BMI， dyslipidemia， hypertension and family history of diabetes were independent risk factors for prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the area， high school education and above was a protective factor for diabetes mellitus (P<0.05). Conclusion： The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in permanent residents of Fenggang Town in Dongguan City is closely related to alcohol consumption， lack of exercise， obesity and overweight， hypertension， blood lipids levels， family history expression and education level. It is recommended to prevent risk factors， strengthen health education， promote proper diet and appropriate exercise to prevent the occurrence of type 2 diabetes mellitus., http://www.100md.com(张芳 邓明汉 吴宇洋 郑奇峰 陈瑞珍 戈小梅)