【摘要】 目的：调查惠州地区2型糖尿病住院患者合并非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)的患病率及危险因素。方法：选取2018年7月-2019年6月于惠州市第一人民医院及惠州市中心人民医院内分泌科住院的2型糖尿病患者1 070例。按是否合并NAFLD分为病例组(n=579)与对照组(n=491)。比较两组临床特征，分析2型糖尿病合并NAFLD的危险因素。结果：2型糖尿病合并NAFLD患病率为54.11%(579/1 070)。两组年龄、性别、体重指数(BMI)、糖化血红蛋白、尿酸及甘油三酯比较，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。BMI、甘油三酯及尿酸为2型糖尿病合并NAFLD的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论：惠州地区2型糖尿病患者合并NAFLD患病率达54.11%，女性发生率较高;BMI、甘油三酯及尿酸是2型糖尿病患者合并NAFLD的危险因素。

    【关键词】 惠州地区 2型糖尿病 非酒精性脂肪肝

    [Abstract] Objective： To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of type 2 diabetic inpatients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in Huizhou area. Method： A total of 1 070 patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized in endocrinology department of Huizhou First Hospital and Huizhou Central People’s Hospital from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected. They were divided into case group (n=579) and control group (n=491) according to whether combination of NAFLD. Clinical characteristics of the two groups were compared and risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus with NAFLD were analyzed. Result： There were statistically significant differences in age ......