鲍启忠 朱康 杨光 王晓桐 马胡晶 尹金旺

    【关键词】 老年 胫腓骨远端骨折 胫骨远端内侧小切口 胫前减张切口 锁定加压钢板 踝关节功能 并发症

    [Abstract] Objective： To study the effect of anterior tibial decompression incision combined with locking compression plate internal fixation on ankle function and complications in elderly patients with distal tibial and fibular fracture. Method： A total of 100 cases of elderly patients with distal tibia and fibular fracture treated in our hospital from January 2016 to January 2020 were selected retrospectively. According to the operation methods， 100 patients were divided into two groups： anterior tibial decompression incision combined with the locking compression plate internal fixation group (tibial decompression incision group) and small incision in the distal tibia combined with locking compression plate internal fixation group (distal tibial incision group)， 50 cases in each group. The perioperatic period indexes， ankle functions， clinical effects and postoperative complications of two groups were statistically analyzed. Result： The time of treatment of swelling after operation and the healing time of fracture of the anterior tibial decompression incision group were shorter than those of the distal tibial incision group (P<0.05). After operation ......