邹庆芳 邵宏斌 许杰男 董晨辉 马东洋

    【摘要】 急性外侧踝扭伤(LAS)是生活中的常见损伤，多见于运动量大的青壮年，常因行走或运动过程中，踝关节突然发生内翻暴力所致，若早期不重视将导致慢性踝关节疼痛及不稳的概率较大，给人们的身体健康、社会生产生活带来了极大的负面影响；目前LAS主要采取保守治疗，而对于合并严重的骨折及其他严重并发症的患者多采用手术治疗。本文通过查阅国内外最新文献，对急性LAS的诊断、保守治疗、康复及预防进行了详细论述，以期提高LAS的早期诊断，减少晚期并发症的发生。

    【关键词】 踝关节外侧副韧带 急性损伤 保守治疗

    [Abstract] Acute lateral ankle sprain (LAS)， as a common injury， is common in young and middle-aged people with heavy physical activity. It is often caused by ankle pronation during walking or sports. If not taken seriously in the early stage， it will lead to a higher probability of chronic ankle pain and instability， which has a great negative impact on people's physical health and social production and life; at present， LAS is mainly treated conservatively， and surgical treatment is often used for patients with severe fractures and other serious complications. By reviewing the latest literature at home and abroad， the diagnosis， conservative treatment， rehabilitation and prevention of acute LAS are discussed in detail to improve the early diagnosis and reduce the occurrence of late complications. ......