肠道激素PYY在肥胖和2型糖尿病中的研究进展
郭小佩 刘清泉 刘德胜 郑瑞 陈会【摘要】 2型糖尿病是以胰岛素抵抗为病理基础的慢性代谢性疾病,在糖尿病人群中的占比超过90%,目前在世界范围内影响深广,数以亿计的患者深受其害。肥胖作为2型糖尿病的重要危险因素之一,在糖尿病的发生发展及治疗预后中有着举足轻重的作用。随着生活水平的提升,肥胖合并2型糖尿病的患者在糖尿病人群中占比增高,现有治疗手段不能满足日益增长的需求。寻找新的降糖且减重的方法治疗2型糖尿病也被提上日程,肠道激素被发现在体重减轻与胰岛功能改善中发挥重要作用,其中酪酪肽(PYY)成为近年的研究热点。本文将围绕肠道激素PYY减轻体重、改善糖尿病方面做一综述,为2型糖尿病的治疗提供新的思路。
【关键词】 2型糖尿病 肥胖 酪酪肽 腸道激素 糖脂代谢紊乱
Research Progress of Intestinal Hormone PYY in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus/GUO Xiaopei, LIU Qingquan, LIU Desheng, ZHENG Rui, CHEN Hui. //Medical Innovation of China, 2024, 21(05): -185
[Abstract] Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease on the pathological basis of insulin resistance, accounting for more than 90% of the diabetes population. At present, it has a profound influence in the world, and hundreds of millions of patients suffer from it. Obesity, as one of the important risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus, plays an important role in the occurrence, development, treatment and prognosis of diabetes. With the improvement of living standards, the proportion of obese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in diabetes population has increased ......
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