陈浩月 王晓玉 于润原 李澎 高伟鹏

    【摘要】 非特异性腰痛是临床中一种极为常见的疾病，给社会造成了巨大负担的同时还会对个人健康和经济状况造成不可忽视的影响。为探究非特异性腰痛的流行病学、发病机制、诊断标准、治疗方法及疗效评价，更好地为非特异性腰痛患者康复提供指导，本文检索近十年国内外关于非特异性腰痛的最新研究，并对相关文献进行分类总结和系统回顾。结果发现非特异性下腰痛的发病机制多种多样，没有已知的病理解剖学原因。治疗是一个长期的过程，且复发率高，需要有针对性的康复方法和持续的关注。综上，针对非特异性腰痛需进行综合分析和治疗，注重个体化康复方案和监测疗效。

    【关键词】 非特异性腰痛 流行病学 发病机制 诊疗方法 疗效评价

    Research Progress of Non-specific Low Back Pain/CHEN Haoyue， WANG Xiaoyu， YU Runyuan， LI Peng， GAO Weipeng. //Medical Innovation of China， 2024， 21(07)： -173

    [Abstract] Non-specific low back pain is a very common clinical disease， which not only causes a huge burden to the society， but also has a non-negligible impact on personal health and economic status. In order to explore the epidemiology， pathogenesis， diagnostic criteria， treatment methods and curative effect evaluation of non-specific low back pain， and to provide better guidance for the rehabilitation of patients with non-specific low back pain， this paper retrieved the latest research on non-specific low back pain at home and abroad in the past ten years， and Classified summary and systematic review of relevant literature. It was found that the pathogenesis of nonspecific low back pain is diverse and has no known pathoanatomical cause. Treatment is a long-term process with a high relapse rate that requires a targeted rehabilitation approach and constant attention. To sum up ......