围术期风险管理与患者安全研究及其临床实践(4)
参考文献
[1]Devereaux PJ，Xavier D，Pogue J，et al. Characteristics and short-term prognosis of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med,2011,154(8)：523-528.
[2]Asher R.The seven sins of medicine.Lancet,1949,27(8):358-360.
[3]Coleman V.How to stop your doctor killing you. Vernon Coleman,1996.
[4]Older P, Hall A.How to identify high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care, 2004, 8(5):369-372.
, 百拇医药
[5]Grocott MPW, Levett DZH.ASA scores in the preoperative patient: feedback to clinicians can improve data quality. 2007, Wiley Online Library.
[6]Fleisher LA,Beckman JA,Brown KA.ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiac evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.J Am Coll Cardiol,2007, 50:159-241.
[7]Moonesinghe SR,Mythen MG. Patient-related risk factors for postoperative adverse events. Current Opinion, 2009.
, 百拇医药
[8]Moonesinghe SR, Mythen MG.High-risk surgery: epidemiology and outcomes.Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2011.
[9]Wolters U,Wolf T,Stützer H,et al.Risk factors, complications and outcome in surgery: a multivariate analysis.European Journal, 1997.
[10]Hernandez AF,Newby KI,OConnor CM. Preoperative evaluation for major non-cardiac surgery.Arch Intern Med, 2004, 164:1729-1736.
[11]National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States 2006: inpatient surgery. 2006.
, http://www.100md.com
[12]American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pre-anesthesia Evaluation. Practice advisory for pre-anesthesia evaluation. Anesthesiology,2002,96: 485-496.
[13]Sgura FA, Kopecky SL, Grill JP.Supine exercise capacity identifies patients at low risk for perioperative cardiovascular events and predicts long-term survival. Am J Med,2000,108: 334-336.
[14]Beattie WS,Abdelnaem E,Wijeysundera DN.A meta-analytic comparison of preoperative stress echocardiography and nuclear scintigraphy imaging. Anesth Analg, 2006,102:8-16.
, 百拇医药
[15]Older P,Hall A,Hader R.Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a screening test for perioperative management of major surgery in the elderly.Chest,1999,116:55-62.
[16]Gitt AK,Wasserman K,Kilkowski C,et al.Exercise anaerobic threshold and ventilatory efficiency identify heart failure patients for high risk of early death. Circulation,2002,106:3079-3084.
[17] Tikkamen J,Hovi-Viander M. Death associated with anaesthesia and surgery in Finland in 1986 compared to 1975. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 1995, 39:262-267.
, 百拇医药
[18]Edwards M,Whittle J,Ackland GL.Biomarkers to guide perioperative management. Postgrad Med J, 2010,10.1136/pgmj.107-177.
[19]Chand M, Armstrong T, Britton G. How and why do we measure surgical risk? Journal Royal Society, 2007.
[20]Boyd O, Jackson N. How is risk defined in high-risk surgical Patient management？Crit Care, 2005, 9(4):390-396.
【收稿日期】2011-07-18, http://www.100md.com(叶林书 张杰)
[1]Devereaux PJ，Xavier D，Pogue J，et al. Characteristics and short-term prognosis of perioperative myocardial infarction in patients undergoing noncardiac surgery: A cohort study. Ann Intern Med,2011,154(8)：523-528.
[2]Asher R.The seven sins of medicine.Lancet,1949,27(8):358-360.
[3]Coleman V.How to stop your doctor killing you. Vernon Coleman,1996.
[4]Older P, Hall A.How to identify high-risk surgical patients. Crit Care, 2004, 8(5):369-372.
, 百拇医药
[5]Grocott MPW, Levett DZH.ASA scores in the preoperative patient: feedback to clinicians can improve data quality. 2007, Wiley Online Library.
[6]Fleisher LA,Beckman JA,Brown KA.ACC/AHA 2007 guidelines on perioperative cardiac evaluation and care for noncardiac surgery: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines.J Am Coll Cardiol,2007, 50:159-241.
[7]Moonesinghe SR,Mythen MG. Patient-related risk factors for postoperative adverse events. Current Opinion, 2009.
, 百拇医药
[8]Moonesinghe SR, Mythen MG.High-risk surgery: epidemiology and outcomes.Anesthesia & Analgesia, 2011.
[9]Wolters U,Wolf T,Stützer H,et al.Risk factors, complications and outcome in surgery: a multivariate analysis.European Journal, 1997.
[10]Hernandez AF,Newby KI,OConnor CM. Preoperative evaluation for major non-cardiac surgery.Arch Intern Med, 2004, 164:1729-1736.
[11]National Center for Health Statistics. Health, United States 2006: inpatient surgery. 2006.
, http://www.100md.com
[12]American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Pre-anesthesia Evaluation. Practice advisory for pre-anesthesia evaluation. Anesthesiology,2002,96: 485-496.
[13]Sgura FA, Kopecky SL, Grill JP.Supine exercise capacity identifies patients at low risk for perioperative cardiovascular events and predicts long-term survival. Am J Med,2000,108: 334-336.
[14]Beattie WS,Abdelnaem E,Wijeysundera DN.A meta-analytic comparison of preoperative stress echocardiography and nuclear scintigraphy imaging. Anesth Analg, 2006,102:8-16.
, 百拇医药
[15]Older P,Hall A,Hader R.Cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a screening test for perioperative management of major surgery in the elderly.Chest,1999,116:55-62.
[16]Gitt AK,Wasserman K,Kilkowski C,et al.Exercise anaerobic threshold and ventilatory efficiency identify heart failure patients for high risk of early death. Circulation,2002,106:3079-3084.
[17] Tikkamen J,Hovi-Viander M. Death associated with anaesthesia and surgery in Finland in 1986 compared to 1975. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand, 1995, 39:262-267.
, 百拇医药
[18]Edwards M,Whittle J,Ackland GL.Biomarkers to guide perioperative management. Postgrad Med J, 2010,10.1136/pgmj.107-177.
[19]Chand M, Armstrong T, Britton G. How and why do we measure surgical risk? Journal Royal Society, 2007.
[20]Boyd O, Jackson N. How is risk defined in high-risk surgical Patient management？Crit Care, 2005, 9(4):390-396.
【收稿日期】2011-07-18, http://www.100md.com(叶林书 张杰)