cN0期舌癌术式选择研究进展(2)
临床Ⅰ期舌癌患者的颈淋巴结转移率为10%左右,近90%的舌癌患者存在不必要的损伤,Lim等[4]推荐对cN0期口腔鳞癌患者皆进行选择性颈清,尤其是舌癌患者,Persky等[10]建议对T1期的cN0舌癌不进行选择性颈清,对于cN0期所有患者进行颈部淋巴结处理可能是治疗上的过度。2004年7月全国颈部淋巴转移病变处理策略研讨会认为cN0的头颈鳞癌患者中20%~35%存在潜在转移,因此建议对cN0的口腔鳞癌患者包括T1~T4期行Ⅰ~Ⅲ区或Ⅰ~Ⅳ区的颈淋巴结清扫,但未将T分期的肿瘤进行分层讨论分析。临床T分期与淋巴结转移率密切相关,T分期越晚转移率越高,进行颈部淋巴结清扫的几率越大,但是否T1期与T3期、T4期采取同样的颈清术式,T分期的各期对所选择术式有何确切影响还需进一步研究[12]。
参考文献
[1]郭朱明,曾宗渊,陈福进,等.舌鳞状细胞癌临床N0颈清扫模式的探讨[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2005,40(2):91-94.
, 百拇医药
[2]张丰雷,1例N0舌癌患者的循证治疗[J].当代医学,2011,17(19):96-98.
[3] Khafif A,Lopez-Garza J R,Medina J E.Is dissection of level Ⅳ necessary in patients with T1-T3 No tongue cancer[J].Laryngoscope,2001,111(6):1088-1090.
[4] Lim Y C,Koo B S,Lee J S,et al.Distributions of cervical lymph node metastases in oropharyngeal carcinoma:therapeutic implications for the N0 neck[J].Laryngoscope,2006,116(7):1148-1152.
[5] Byers R M,Weber R S,Andrews T,et al.Frequency and therapeutic implications of skip metastases’ in the neck from squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue[J].Head Neck,1997,19(1):14-19.
, 百拇医药
[6] De Cicco C,Trifirò G,Calabrese L,et al.Lymphatic mapping to tailor selective lymphadenectomy in cN0 tongue carcinoma:Beyond the sentinel node concept[J].European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging,2006,33(8):900-905.
[7] Taylor R J,Chepeha J C,Teknos T N,et al.Development and validation of the neck dissection impairment index:a quality of life measure[J].Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2002,128(1):44-49.
[8] Wei Y J,Hu S G,Liao G Q,et al.Occult cervical metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma of tongue among CN0 patients and its treatment[J].Chinese Journal of Cancer Research,2005,17(3):227-229.
, 百拇医药
[9]林国础,邱蔚六,张志愿.舌体鳞癌cN0患者颈淋巴转移相关因素分析及其处理[J].中华口腔医学杂志,2003,38(1):5-8.
[10] Persky M S,Lagmay V M.Treatment of the clinically negative neck in oral squamous cell carcinoma[J].Laryngoscope,1999,109(7):1160-1164.
[11]刘天润,杨安奎,陈福进,等.颈清扫术在临床Ⅰ期舌鳞状细胞癌患者中的疗效评价[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2006,41(1):38-42.
[12]中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编委会,中华医学会耳鼻咽喉科分会.头颈部恶性肿瘤颈淋巴转移的治疗方案和手术命名(2004年,大连)[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2005,40(2):84-86.
(收稿日期:2012-09-10) (编辑:何玉勤), http://www.100md.com(刘庆敏)
参考文献
[1]郭朱明,曾宗渊,陈福进,等.舌鳞状细胞癌临床N0颈清扫模式的探讨[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2005,40(2):91-94.
, 百拇医药
[2]张丰雷,1例N0舌癌患者的循证治疗[J].当代医学,2011,17(19):96-98.
[3] Khafif A,Lopez-Garza J R,Medina J E.Is dissection of level Ⅳ necessary in patients with T1-T3 No tongue cancer[J].Laryngoscope,2001,111(6):1088-1090.
[4] Lim Y C,Koo B S,Lee J S,et al.Distributions of cervical lymph node metastases in oropharyngeal carcinoma:therapeutic implications for the N0 neck[J].Laryngoscope,2006,116(7):1148-1152.
[5] Byers R M,Weber R S,Andrews T,et al.Frequency and therapeutic implications of skip metastases’ in the neck from squamous cell carcinoma of the oral tongue[J].Head Neck,1997,19(1):14-19.
, 百拇医药
[6] De Cicco C,Trifirò G,Calabrese L,et al.Lymphatic mapping to tailor selective lymphadenectomy in cN0 tongue carcinoma:Beyond the sentinel node concept[J].European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging,2006,33(8):900-905.
[7] Taylor R J,Chepeha J C,Teknos T N,et al.Development and validation of the neck dissection impairment index:a quality of life measure[J].Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,2002,128(1):44-49.
[8] Wei Y J,Hu S G,Liao G Q,et al.Occult cervical metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma of tongue among CN0 patients and its treatment[J].Chinese Journal of Cancer Research,2005,17(3):227-229.
, 百拇医药
[9]林国础,邱蔚六,张志愿.舌体鳞癌cN0患者颈淋巴转移相关因素分析及其处理[J].中华口腔医学杂志,2003,38(1):5-8.
[10] Persky M S,Lagmay V M.Treatment of the clinically negative neck in oral squamous cell carcinoma[J].Laryngoscope,1999,109(7):1160-1164.
[11]刘天润,杨安奎,陈福进,等.颈清扫术在临床Ⅰ期舌鳞状细胞癌患者中的疗效评价[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2006,41(1):38-42.
[12]中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志编委会,中华医学会耳鼻咽喉科分会.头颈部恶性肿瘤颈淋巴转移的治疗方案和手术命名(2004年,大连)[J].中华耳鼻咽喉头颈外科杂志,2005,40(2):84-86.
(收稿日期:2012-09-10) (编辑:何玉勤), http://www.100md.com(刘庆敏)