剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠31例治疗分析(1)
【摘要】 目的:探讨剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(CSP)的治疗方法。方法:选取2012年1月-2013年6月笔者所在医院妇科病房收治CSP患者共31例,其中肌肉注射全身应用MTX(甲氨蝶呤)患者17例,孕囊局部应用MTX患者14例,对两组患者用药效果及结局进行回顾性分析。结果:17例全身用药治疗组有13例(76.4%)治疗成功,局部用药治疗组有13例(92.8%)治疗成功,药物治疗总成功率为83.8%。结论:孕囊局部注射MTX治疗成功率及平均住院日优于全身用药治疗CSP;局部用药可明显减轻MTX的毒副作用。
【关键词】 囊剖宫产; 宫瘢痕妊娠; 甲氨蝶呤; 水囊
中图分类号 R714 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)29-0028-02
Analysis of Treatment of 31 Cases of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy/LI Tong-min,HUANG Feng-lei,GUO Dong-xia,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(29):28-29
, http://www.100md.com
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy(CSP). Method: 31 cases of cesarean scar pregnancy were selected from January 2012 to June 2013 in our hospital. 17 cases were given methotrexate by the intramuscular injection. 14 cases were cured by injecting methotrexate into gestational sac. Their therapy effects and detailed clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Result: The success rate of 13 cases in the group of intramuscular injection was 76.4%, the success rate of 13 cases in the group of the gestational sac injection was 92.8%. The total success rate of methotrexate was 83.8%.Conclusion: The success rate of the gestational sac injection group was apparently higher than the group of intramuscular injection,and the average hospitalization days of the former were less than the later. Local application could be significantly reduce the toxic side-effects of methotrexate.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Cesarean section; Cesarean scar pregnancy; Methotrexate; Water bag
First-author’s address: Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Dongchangfu Distract Liaocheng City,Liaocheng 252000,China
剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(Cesarean scars pregnancy,CSP)是一种特殊部位的异位妊娠,是指孕囊着床于剖宫产子宫瘢痕部位。CSP最初非常罕见,最早由Larsen和Solomon首次报道[1]。近几年,随着剖宫产率的增加,CSP的发病率越来越高,文献[2]报道,CSP的发病率高达4.4%。CSP的临床诊断多依靠病史及B超检查,目前尚无规范的治疗方案,轻率处理,往往发生子宫穿孔、大出血等并发症,处理不及时有丢失子宫风险。现将笔者所在医院妇科病房2012年1月-2013年6月收治的31例CSP患者的治疗方法及结果总结分析如下。
, 百拇医药
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2012年1月-2013年6月笔者所在医院妇科病房共收治CSP患者31例。患者年龄22~37岁,平均30.8岁,其中22~30岁21例(67.7%),31~37岁10例(32.3%);孕次2~8次,平均4.2次;产次1~2次,平均1.4次,剖宫产1次22例(71.0%),2次9例(29.0%),距上次剖宫产时间9~12年,平均48.5个月;停经天数40~77 d,平均55.4 d。将31例患者按照随机数字表法分为全身用药治疗组(17例)和局部用药治疗组(14例)。两组患者年龄、孕次等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 辅助检查
1.2.1 31例患者中23例B超表现为孕囊位于子宫前壁下段,其中4例孕囊凸向膀胱,8例B超表现为子宫下段不均质包块。
, 百拇医药
1.2.2 患者血hCG最高114 163 mIU/ml,最低1884 mIU/ml,平均29 370 mIU/ml,肝肾功能均正常,均无凝血障碍,白细胞正常,3例轻度贫血(Hb均>85 g/L)。
1.3 治疗方法
入院后完善相关辅助检查,排除禁忌证。全身用药治疗组应用MTX(1 mg/kg体重),隔日一次,7日为1疗程,间隔日应用亚叶酸钙(0.1 mg/kg体重)解毒。局部用药治疗组在B超引导下经宫颈孕囊周围注射MTX(1 mg/kg体重),同样隔日一次,7日为1疗程,间隔日应用亚叶酸钙(0.1 mg/kg体重)解毒。所有患者每隔3~7 d复查血清hCG,待其小于1000 mIU/mL时,行B超引导下清宫术,术后立即宫腔放置水囊(Foly尿管)35~45 ml,术后每2~4 h缩减水囊5 ml,待水囊缩减至10~15 ml时床边B超观察宫腔内情况,如果水囊周围无明显积液则一次性撤出水囊。, http://www.100md.com(李同民 黄风雷 郭东霞 李真真)
【关键词】 囊剖宫产; 宫瘢痕妊娠; 甲氨蝶呤; 水囊
中图分类号 R714 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)29-0028-02
Analysis of Treatment of 31 Cases of Cesarean Scar Pregnancy/LI Tong-min,HUANG Feng-lei,GUO Dong-xia,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(29):28-29
, http://www.100md.com
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the treatment of cesarean scar pregnancy(CSP). Method: 31 cases of cesarean scar pregnancy were selected from January 2012 to June 2013 in our hospital. 17 cases were given methotrexate by the intramuscular injection. 14 cases were cured by injecting methotrexate into gestational sac. Their therapy effects and detailed clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Result: The success rate of 13 cases in the group of intramuscular injection was 76.4%, the success rate of 13 cases in the group of the gestational sac injection was 92.8%. The total success rate of methotrexate was 83.8%.Conclusion: The success rate of the gestational sac injection group was apparently higher than the group of intramuscular injection,and the average hospitalization days of the former were less than the later. Local application could be significantly reduce the toxic side-effects of methotrexate.
, 百拇医药
【Key words】 Cesarean section; Cesarean scar pregnancy; Methotrexate; Water bag
First-author’s address: Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Dongchangfu Distract Liaocheng City,Liaocheng 252000,China
剖宫产术后子宫瘢痕妊娠(Cesarean scars pregnancy,CSP)是一种特殊部位的异位妊娠,是指孕囊着床于剖宫产子宫瘢痕部位。CSP最初非常罕见,最早由Larsen和Solomon首次报道[1]。近几年,随着剖宫产率的增加,CSP的发病率越来越高,文献[2]报道,CSP的发病率高达4.4%。CSP的临床诊断多依靠病史及B超检查,目前尚无规范的治疗方案,轻率处理,往往发生子宫穿孔、大出血等并发症,处理不及时有丢失子宫风险。现将笔者所在医院妇科病房2012年1月-2013年6月收治的31例CSP患者的治疗方法及结果总结分析如下。
, 百拇医药
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2012年1月-2013年6月笔者所在医院妇科病房共收治CSP患者31例。患者年龄22~37岁,平均30.8岁,其中22~30岁21例(67.7%),31~37岁10例(32.3%);孕次2~8次,平均4.2次;产次1~2次,平均1.4次,剖宫产1次22例(71.0%),2次9例(29.0%),距上次剖宫产时间9~12年,平均48.5个月;停经天数40~77 d,平均55.4 d。将31例患者按照随机数字表法分为全身用药治疗组(17例)和局部用药治疗组(14例)。两组患者年龄、孕次等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 辅助检查
1.2.1 31例患者中23例B超表现为孕囊位于子宫前壁下段,其中4例孕囊凸向膀胱,8例B超表现为子宫下段不均质包块。
, 百拇医药
1.2.2 患者血hCG最高114 163 mIU/ml,最低1884 mIU/ml,平均29 370 mIU/ml,肝肾功能均正常,均无凝血障碍,白细胞正常,3例轻度贫血(Hb均>85 g/L)。
1.3 治疗方法
入院后完善相关辅助检查,排除禁忌证。全身用药治疗组应用MTX(1 mg/kg体重),隔日一次,7日为1疗程,间隔日应用亚叶酸钙(0.1 mg/kg体重)解毒。局部用药治疗组在B超引导下经宫颈孕囊周围注射MTX(1 mg/kg体重),同样隔日一次,7日为1疗程,间隔日应用亚叶酸钙(0.1 mg/kg体重)解毒。所有患者每隔3~7 d复查血清hCG,待其小于1000 mIU/mL时,行B超引导下清宫术,术后立即宫腔放置水囊(Foly尿管)35~45 ml,术后每2~4 h缩减水囊5 ml,待水囊缩减至10~15 ml时床边B超观察宫腔内情况,如果水囊周围无明显积液则一次性撤出水囊。, http://www.100md.com(李同民 黄风雷 郭东霞 李真真)
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