非特异性肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿诊治分析(1)
【摘要】 目的:对非特异性肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿的诊治进行研究分析。方法:选取2010年4月-2014年4月笔者所在医院收治的18例肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿患者,对所有患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,总结非特异性肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿的临床诊断、治疗及预后。结果:18例患者中,肾周围炎4例,肾周围脓肿14例,患者主要表现为发热、腰腹部疼痛、腰腹部肿块,少数患者出现血尿、恶心呕吐;18例患者中,4例肾周围炎患者均予以肾切除术,14例肾周围脓肿者中3例行单纯抗生素治疗,5例行穿刺引流术;6例行脓肿切开引流术。经治疗所有患者均痊愈,无死亡病例。结论:及早确诊和引流对改善肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿患者的预后具有重要意义。
【关键词】 肾周围脓肿; 肾周围炎; 非特异性; 诊断; 治疗
中图分类号 R692 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)31-0051-03
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Specific Perinephritis and Perinephric Abscesses/WU Zhao-chun,HAN Qiao-jun.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(31):51-53
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of Non-Specific perinephritis and perinephric abscesses.Method:18 cases with non-Specific perinephritis and perinephric abscesses from April 2010 to April 2014 in our hospital,the clinical data of patients were analyzed retrospectively,the diagnosis,treatment and outcome of non-Specific perinephritis and perinephric abscesses summar1zed.Result:There were 4 cases of perinephritis,14 cases of perinephric abscesses in 18 cases of patients,the main symptoms of patients were fever,lumbar or(and)abdominal pain,flank or abdominal mass,minority of patients were hematuria,nausea and vomiting.In 18 cases of patients,4 cases of patients with perinephritis were treated with nephrectomy,3 cases were treated with antibiotic,5 cases were treated with percutaneous drainage,6 cases were treated with surgical drainage.After treatment all patients were cured,no death.Conclusion:Early diagnosis and drainage is important for improving the prognosis of patients with non-Specific perinephritis and perinephric abscesses.
, http://www.100md.com
【Key words】 Perinephric abscesses; Perinephritis; Non-Specific; Diagnosis; Treatment
First-author’s address:Qingxi Hospital of Dongguan City,Dongguan 523660,China
非特异性肾周围炎(non-Specificity perinephritis)是指除破伤风、外结核、炭疽、念珠菌病等因素发生于肾包膜与肾周筋膜之间的炎症[1],若炎症未能得以及时控制,易进一步发展成慢性肾周围炎,若发展成脓肿,称为肾周围脓肿。肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿较为少见,其多发于机体抵抗力低下时,因缺乏特异性症状和典型影像学表现,其临床诊断相对困难。本文以笔者所在医院收治的18例肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿患者作为研究对象,对非特异性肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿的诊治进行研究分析,现报告如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2010年4月-2014年4月笔者所在医院收治的18例肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿患者,其中,男7例,女11例,年龄23~76岁,平均(52.3±2.6)岁,病程18 d~16个月,平均(5.6±1.9)个月,其中左侧6例,右侧12例,肾周围炎4例,均为慢性肾周围炎,肾周围脓肿患者14例。
1.2 方法
对所有患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,内容包括非特异性肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿的临床表现、影像学检查、实验室检查、合并症、治疗及预后。
2 结果
2.1 患者临床表现
本组18例患者中,4例慢性肾周围炎者均为慢性发病,患者入院原因:肾萎缩、肾窦囊肿、腹膜后纤维化、肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄,入院后经检查或治疗发现有肾周围炎,患者临床表现:发热2例、腹部肿物1例、恶心呕吐1例、腰背部疼痛2例、血尿2例;14肾周围脓肿患者表现为不同程度的腰部疼痛或肾区叩击痛,其中发热8例,5例为持续或反复发热,其余3例患者高热伴寒战,腰部或腹部肿块2例、血尿1例。4例肾周围炎中合并肾腺瘤1例、肾窦脓肿及肾结石1例、腹膜后纤维化1例、肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄1例;14例肾周围脓肿中合并糖尿病4例、慢性肾盂肾炎2例,患侧上尿路结石2例。, 百拇医药(吴兆春 韩巧军)
【关键词】 肾周围脓肿; 肾周围炎; 非特异性; 诊断; 治疗
中图分类号 R692 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2014)31-0051-03
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Non-Specific Perinephritis and Perinephric Abscesses/WU Zhao-chun,HAN Qiao-jun.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2014,12(31):51-53
, 百拇医药
【Abstract】 Objective:To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of Non-Specific perinephritis and perinephric abscesses.Method:18 cases with non-Specific perinephritis and perinephric abscesses from April 2010 to April 2014 in our hospital,the clinical data of patients were analyzed retrospectively,the diagnosis,treatment and outcome of non-Specific perinephritis and perinephric abscesses summar1zed.Result:There were 4 cases of perinephritis,14 cases of perinephric abscesses in 18 cases of patients,the main symptoms of patients were fever,lumbar or(and)abdominal pain,flank or abdominal mass,minority of patients were hematuria,nausea and vomiting.In 18 cases of patients,4 cases of patients with perinephritis were treated with nephrectomy,3 cases were treated with antibiotic,5 cases were treated with percutaneous drainage,6 cases were treated with surgical drainage.After treatment all patients were cured,no death.Conclusion:Early diagnosis and drainage is important for improving the prognosis of patients with non-Specific perinephritis and perinephric abscesses.
, http://www.100md.com
【Key words】 Perinephric abscesses; Perinephritis; Non-Specific; Diagnosis; Treatment
First-author’s address:Qingxi Hospital of Dongguan City,Dongguan 523660,China
非特异性肾周围炎(non-Specificity perinephritis)是指除破伤风、外结核、炭疽、念珠菌病等因素发生于肾包膜与肾周筋膜之间的炎症[1],若炎症未能得以及时控制,易进一步发展成慢性肾周围炎,若发展成脓肿,称为肾周围脓肿。肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿较为少见,其多发于机体抵抗力低下时,因缺乏特异性症状和典型影像学表现,其临床诊断相对困难。本文以笔者所在医院收治的18例肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿患者作为研究对象,对非特异性肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿的诊治进行研究分析,现报告如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2010年4月-2014年4月笔者所在医院收治的18例肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿患者,其中,男7例,女11例,年龄23~76岁,平均(52.3±2.6)岁,病程18 d~16个月,平均(5.6±1.9)个月,其中左侧6例,右侧12例,肾周围炎4例,均为慢性肾周围炎,肾周围脓肿患者14例。
1.2 方法
对所有患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,内容包括非特异性肾周围炎及肾周围脓肿的临床表现、影像学检查、实验室检查、合并症、治疗及预后。
2 结果
2.1 患者临床表现
本组18例患者中,4例慢性肾周围炎者均为慢性发病,患者入院原因:肾萎缩、肾窦囊肿、腹膜后纤维化、肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄,入院后经检查或治疗发现有肾周围炎,患者临床表现:发热2例、腹部肿物1例、恶心呕吐1例、腰背部疼痛2例、血尿2例;14肾周围脓肿患者表现为不同程度的腰部疼痛或肾区叩击痛,其中发热8例,5例为持续或反复发热,其余3例患者高热伴寒战,腰部或腹部肿块2例、血尿1例。4例肾周围炎中合并肾腺瘤1例、肾窦脓肿及肾结石1例、腹膜后纤维化1例、肾盂输尿管连接部狭窄1例;14例肾周围脓肿中合并糖尿病4例、慢性肾盂肾炎2例,患侧上尿路结石2例。, 百拇医药(吴兆春 韩巧军)
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