经改良Stoppa入路治疗骨盆髋臼骨折的效果分析(1)
【摘要】 目的:探讨经改良Stoppa入路治疗骨盆髋臼骨折的临床疗效,为临床推广做出指导。方法:选择笔者所在医院2011年2月-2013年2月收治的57例骨盆髋臼骨折的患者为研究对象,将其随机分为两组。对照组患者给予髂腹股沟入路手术治疗,而观察组患者则给予经改良Stoppa入路手术治疗,比较两组患者的临床治疗效果。结果:(1)观察组患者治疗后的总有效率为80.77%,明显高于对照组57.14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);(2)观察组患者治疗后的术中出血量、手术用时等手术指标均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:经改良Stoppa入路手术治疗骨盆髋臼骨折的临床效果显著,值得临床广泛推广。
【关键词】 骨盆骨折; 髋臼骨折; 改良Stoppa手术入路
中图分类号 R683.3 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2015)3-0019-02
The Effect Analysis of Modified Stoppa Approach in the Treatment of Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures/REN Zhi-jian.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2015,13(3):19-20
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of the modified Stoppa approach in the treatment of pelvic and acetabular fracture,which made guidance for clinical treatment.Method:57 cases admitted to our hospital from February 2011 to February 2013 were divided into control group(given ilioinguinal surgical approach) and observer group(given modified Stoppa surgical approach),the clinical effects of two groups were compared after treatment.Result:(1)The total efficiency after treatment of observer group(92.10%) was higher than that of control group(78.95%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);(2)The surgery indicators such as intraoperative blood loss and time of operation in the observer group were better than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Modified Stoppa surgical approach has a significant effects on treating pelvic and acetabular fractures,which is worthy of clinical widely.
【Key words】 Pelvic fractures; Acetabular fractures; Modified Stoppa surgical approach
First-author’s address:Fang County People’s Hospital,Fang County 442100,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.03.010
由于外界暴力的直接撞击、挤压等可以造成骨盆骨折,且大部分骨盆骨折伴有并发症,当骨盆骨折时耻骨坐骨或髂骨骨折而波及髋臼,可以造成髋臼骨折[1]。骨折发生后使得患者的活动受到限制,若未得到及时的治疗,可能会使患者留下残疾,严重时将会危及患者的生命[2]。本次研究为了探讨经改良Stoppa入路与髂腹股沟入路治疗骨盆髋臼骨折的临床疗效,将笔者所在医院收治的57例骨盆髋臼骨折的患者进行分组研究,现将研究结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2011年2月-2013年2月笔者所在医院收治的57例骨盆髋臼骨折的患者为研究对象,其中男38例,女19例,年龄21~54岁,平均(42.69±5.83)岁,其中骨盆骨折31例,按照Tile分型:A型10例、B型17例、C型4例;髋臼骨折26例,按照按Letournrl分型:前柱骨折14例、横行骨折4例、横形骨折合并后壁骨折3例、后柱合并后壁骨折3例、T型骨折2例,患者骨折后至手术时间为7~21 d,平均(12.35±2.73)d,将所有患者随机分为两组,其中对照组21例,观察组26例。两组患者性别、年龄、病程、病情、骨折类型等一般情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 纳入及排除标准
(1)所有患者入院后根据其临床症状以及相应检查均符合骨盆、髋臼骨折的诊断标准[3],确诊为骨盆、髋臼骨折;(2)排除患有严重心血管系统、呼吸系统、消化系统以及泌尿系统疾病的患者;(3)排除患有精神疾病的患者;(4)本次研究均得到患者的知情同意。, http://www.100md.com(任志剑)
【关键词】 骨盆骨折; 髋臼骨折; 改良Stoppa手术入路
中图分类号 R683.3 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2015)3-0019-02
The Effect Analysis of Modified Stoppa Approach in the Treatment of Pelvic and Acetabular Fractures/REN Zhi-jian.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2015,13(3):19-20
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the clinical efficacy of the modified Stoppa approach in the treatment of pelvic and acetabular fracture,which made guidance for clinical treatment.Method:57 cases admitted to our hospital from February 2011 to February 2013 were divided into control group(given ilioinguinal surgical approach) and observer group(given modified Stoppa surgical approach),the clinical effects of two groups were compared after treatment.Result:(1)The total efficiency after treatment of observer group(92.10%) was higher than that of control group(78.95%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);(2)The surgery indicators such as intraoperative blood loss and time of operation in the observer group were better than those of control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Modified Stoppa surgical approach has a significant effects on treating pelvic and acetabular fractures,which is worthy of clinical widely.
【Key words】 Pelvic fractures; Acetabular fractures; Modified Stoppa surgical approach
First-author’s address:Fang County People’s Hospital,Fang County 442100,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.03.010
由于外界暴力的直接撞击、挤压等可以造成骨盆骨折,且大部分骨盆骨折伴有并发症,当骨盆骨折时耻骨坐骨或髂骨骨折而波及髋臼,可以造成髋臼骨折[1]。骨折发生后使得患者的活动受到限制,若未得到及时的治疗,可能会使患者留下残疾,严重时将会危及患者的生命[2]。本次研究为了探讨经改良Stoppa入路与髂腹股沟入路治疗骨盆髋臼骨折的临床疗效,将笔者所在医院收治的57例骨盆髋臼骨折的患者进行分组研究,现将研究结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择2011年2月-2013年2月笔者所在医院收治的57例骨盆髋臼骨折的患者为研究对象,其中男38例,女19例,年龄21~54岁,平均(42.69±5.83)岁,其中骨盆骨折31例,按照Tile分型:A型10例、B型17例、C型4例;髋臼骨折26例,按照按Letournrl分型:前柱骨折14例、横行骨折4例、横形骨折合并后壁骨折3例、后柱合并后壁骨折3例、T型骨折2例,患者骨折后至手术时间为7~21 d,平均(12.35±2.73)d,将所有患者随机分为两组,其中对照组21例,观察组26例。两组患者性别、年龄、病程、病情、骨折类型等一般情况比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。
1.2 纳入及排除标准
(1)所有患者入院后根据其临床症状以及相应检查均符合骨盆、髋臼骨折的诊断标准[3],确诊为骨盆、髋臼骨折;(2)排除患有严重心血管系统、呼吸系统、消化系统以及泌尿系统疾病的患者;(3)排除患有精神疾病的患者;(4)本次研究均得到患者的知情同意。, http://www.100md.com(任志剑)