风险管理在血液科护理工作中的应用研究(1)
【摘要】 目的:探讨风险管理在血液科护理工作中的应用效果。方法:笔者所在医院血液科自2012年1月实施护理风险管理,将实施前1年设为对照组,实施后1年设为风险管理组,依据患者住院号采用随机数字表法分别选取200例患者,比较两组患者的护理满意度和护理不良事件发生情况。结果:风险管理组的患者护理满意度98.50%明显高于对照组的81.00%,差异有统计学意义(字2=33.290,P=0.000);风险管理组的输液反应、化疗药物外渗、跌倒、护患沟通障碍、医嘱处理错误及护理记录错误等护理不良事件发生率分别为0.50%、0.50%、0.50%、1.00%、0.50%、0.50%,均明显低于对照组的5.00%、4.50%、6.00%、4.50%、4.00%、6.50%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:风险管理用于血液科护理工作可有效提高患者护理满意度,降低护理不良事件发生风险,值得临床推广。
【关键词】 风险管理; 血液科; 护理
中图分类号 R197.32 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2015)8-0082-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the application effect of the risk management in nursing of department of hematology.Method: The nursing risk management in department of hematology of our hospital was started in January 2012,the data in 1 year before implementation as the control group and after implementation as the risk management group,and the incidence of nursing satisfaction and nursing adverse events of the two groups were observed and compared.Result:The incidence of nursing satisfaction of the risk management group was 98.50%,which was significantly higher than 81.00% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(字2=33.290,P=0.000).The incidence of transfusion reaction,chemotherapeutic extravasation,fall,nurse-patient communication barriers,medical treatment error and nursing record error in the risk management group were 0.50%,0.50%,0.50%,1.00%,0.50%,0.50%,which were significantly lower than 5.00%,4.50%,6.00%,4.50%,4.00%,6.50% in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The risk management in nursing of department of hematology can effectively improve the satisfaction of patients to nursing care and reduce the risk of nursing adverse events,is worth clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Risk management; Department of hematology; Nursing
First-author’s address:Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital,Changsha 410005,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.08.040
相较于其他临床科室,血液科就诊患者具有病情迁延反复、程长及治疗费用高等特点[1],护理工作潜在风险较多。同时血液科治疗方式复杂,如输血、抗生素、糖皮质激素、化疗及支持治疗等,亦会增加护理风险发生几率[2]。风险管理是近年来兴起的一种新型管理模式,通过对患者及医护人员面临危害潜在风险识别,正确评价并采取针对性行动以达到降低工作风险的目的[3]。本次研究回顾性分析笔者所在医院血液科实施护理风险管理前后1年的护理管理资料,将实施前1年设为对照组,实施后1年设为风险管理组,比较两组患者护理满意度、护理不良事件发生率等,以期探讨风险管理在血液科护理工作中的应用效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
笔者所在医院血液科自2012年1月1日起实施护理风险管理,以实施前1年(2011年1月1日-12月31日)设为对照组,实施后1年(2012年1月1日-12月31日)设为风险管理组;依据患者住院号采用随机数字表法分别选取200例患者。对照组200例患者中,男123例,女77例,年龄29~74岁,平均(52.63±7.34)岁;风险管理组200例患者中,男118例,女82例,年龄30~76岁,平均(52.88±7.39)岁。两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(李芳)
【关键词】 风险管理; 血液科; 护理
中图分类号 R197.32 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2015)8-0082-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the application effect of the risk management in nursing of department of hematology.Method: The nursing risk management in department of hematology of our hospital was started in January 2012,the data in 1 year before implementation as the control group and after implementation as the risk management group,and the incidence of nursing satisfaction and nursing adverse events of the two groups were observed and compared.Result:The incidence of nursing satisfaction of the risk management group was 98.50%,which was significantly higher than 81.00% of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(字2=33.290,P=0.000).The incidence of transfusion reaction,chemotherapeutic extravasation,fall,nurse-patient communication barriers,medical treatment error and nursing record error in the risk management group were 0.50%,0.50%,0.50%,1.00%,0.50%,0.50%,which were significantly lower than 5.00%,4.50%,6.00%,4.50%,4.00%,6.50% in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The risk management in nursing of department of hematology can effectively improve the satisfaction of patients to nursing care and reduce the risk of nursing adverse events,is worth clinical promotion.
【Key words】 Risk management; Department of hematology; Nursing
First-author’s address:Hunan Provincial People’s Hospital,Changsha 410005,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.08.040
相较于其他临床科室,血液科就诊患者具有病情迁延反复、程长及治疗费用高等特点[1],护理工作潜在风险较多。同时血液科治疗方式复杂,如输血、抗生素、糖皮质激素、化疗及支持治疗等,亦会增加护理风险发生几率[2]。风险管理是近年来兴起的一种新型管理模式,通过对患者及医护人员面临危害潜在风险识别,正确评价并采取针对性行动以达到降低工作风险的目的[3]。本次研究回顾性分析笔者所在医院血液科实施护理风险管理前后1年的护理管理资料,将实施前1年设为对照组,实施后1年设为风险管理组,比较两组患者护理满意度、护理不良事件发生率等,以期探讨风险管理在血液科护理工作中的应用效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
笔者所在医院血液科自2012年1月1日起实施护理风险管理,以实施前1年(2011年1月1日-12月31日)设为对照组,实施后1年(2012年1月1日-12月31日)设为风险管理组;依据患者住院号采用随机数字表法分别选取200例患者。对照组200例患者中,男123例,女77例,年龄29~74岁,平均(52.63±7.34)岁;风险管理组200例患者中,男118例,女82例,年龄30~76岁,平均(52.88±7.39)岁。两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(李芳)