2013—2014年住院患者医院感染调查分析(1)
【摘要】 目的:了解医院感染流行状况和临床分布的特点,为针对性制定医院感染的预防和控制措施提供依据。方法:采用前瞻性和回顾性调查相结合的方法,对2013-2014年住院患者医院感染情况进行统计分析。结果:2013-2014年共发生医院感染502例、541例次,感染率为0.71%、例次感染率为0.76%。全院科室中ICU医院感染率最高,为7.66%;全年中一季度医院感染率最高,为0.95%。最常见的感染部位为下呼吸道,占41.77%;其次为手术部位感染,占12.57%。结论:加强医院感染监测,对重点科室和重点部位感染加强管理,严格落实医院感染防控措施,降低医院感染的发生。
【关键词】 住院患者; 医院感染; 感染率; 感染部位
中图分类号 R63 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2015)35-0092-02
Investigation and Analysis the Nosocomial Infections among Hospitalized Patients during 2013-2014 years/HU Mei,TANG Jin-hong,JIANG Jing-jing,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2015,13(35):92-93
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection,so as to provide basis of prevention and control the nosocomial infection.Method:By means of prospective monitoring combined with retrospective investigation,the nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients from 2013 to 2014 were statistically analyzed.Result:The nosocomial infections from 2013 to 2014 occurred in 502 cases,541 case-times in total,the infection rate was 0.71%,and the case-time infection rate was 0.76%.Among the departments in the hospital,the highest infection rate was in ICU(7.66%);among the quarters in a whole year,the highest infection rate was in the first quarter(0.95%).The respiratory tract was the most common infection site(41.77%),and the surgical site infection was the second(12.57%).Conclusion:It is necessary to strengthen monitoring for the nosocomial infections as well as intensify management of the key department and the key sites infection,and strictly implement the measure for preventing and controlling the nosocomial infection,so as to decrease the infection rate.
【key words】 Hospitalized patients; Hosocomial infection; Infection rate; Infection site
First-author’s address:The People’s Hospital of Xuancheng City,Xuancheng 242000,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.35.043
随着现代医学的形成和发展,医疗水平迅速提高,但是在提高医疗水平的同时出现了一些新问题,医院感染即是其中之一。医院感染不仅增加患者的痛苦和经济负担,也增加医务人员工作量,减低病床周转率[1]。为进一步了解笔者所在医院感染的流行状况,掌握住院患者医院感染的分布特点,便于针对性制定防控措施,降低医院感染的发生。笔者对医院2013-2014年71 196例住院患者医院感染的发生情况感染率,医院感染分布特点及影响因素进行分析。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2013年1月-2014年12月出院患者71 196例为研究对象。共发生医院感染病例541例次,其中男315例次,女226例次;年龄1~93岁,平均56.8岁。
1.2 方法
依据卫生部2009年颁布的医院感染六项行业标准中的《医院感染监测规范》,采用前瞻性和回顾性调查相结合的方法,对住院患者医院感染情况进行统计分析。
1.3 诊断标准
依据2001年国家卫计委印发的《医院感染诊断标准(试行)》进行诊断,疑难之处与科室主任和监控医生共同讨论。
1.4 统计学处理, 百拇医药(胡梅 汤金红 江静静 夏红芳)
【关键词】 住院患者; 医院感染; 感染率; 感染部位
中图分类号 R63 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2015)35-0092-02
Investigation and Analysis the Nosocomial Infections among Hospitalized Patients during 2013-2014 years/HU Mei,TANG Jin-hong,JIANG Jing-jing,et al.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2015,13(35):92-93
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the prevalence and clinical characteristics of nosocomial infection,so as to provide basis of prevention and control the nosocomial infection.Method:By means of prospective monitoring combined with retrospective investigation,the nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients from 2013 to 2014 were statistically analyzed.Result:The nosocomial infections from 2013 to 2014 occurred in 502 cases,541 case-times in total,the infection rate was 0.71%,and the case-time infection rate was 0.76%.Among the departments in the hospital,the highest infection rate was in ICU(7.66%);among the quarters in a whole year,the highest infection rate was in the first quarter(0.95%).The respiratory tract was the most common infection site(41.77%),and the surgical site infection was the second(12.57%).Conclusion:It is necessary to strengthen monitoring for the nosocomial infections as well as intensify management of the key department and the key sites infection,and strictly implement the measure for preventing and controlling the nosocomial infection,so as to decrease the infection rate.
【key words】 Hospitalized patients; Hosocomial infection; Infection rate; Infection site
First-author’s address:The People’s Hospital of Xuancheng City,Xuancheng 242000,China
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2015.35.043
随着现代医学的形成和发展,医疗水平迅速提高,但是在提高医疗水平的同时出现了一些新问题,医院感染即是其中之一。医院感染不仅增加患者的痛苦和经济负担,也增加医务人员工作量,减低病床周转率[1]。为进一步了解笔者所在医院感染的流行状况,掌握住院患者医院感染的分布特点,便于针对性制定防控措施,降低医院感染的发生。笔者对医院2013-2014年71 196例住院患者医院感染的发生情况感染率,医院感染分布特点及影响因素进行分析。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2013年1月-2014年12月出院患者71 196例为研究对象。共发生医院感染病例541例次,其中男315例次,女226例次;年龄1~93岁,平均56.8岁。
1.2 方法
依据卫生部2009年颁布的医院感染六项行业标准中的《医院感染监测规范》,采用前瞻性和回顾性调查相结合的方法,对住院患者医院感染情况进行统计分析。
1.3 诊断标准
依据2001年国家卫计委印发的《医院感染诊断标准(试行)》进行诊断,疑难之处与科室主任和监控医生共同讨论。
1.4 统计学处理, 百拇医药(胡梅 汤金红 江静静 夏红芳)