高、低通量透析对维持性血液透析患者甲状旁腺激素及钙磷代谢的影响(1)
【摘要】 目的:探讨高、低通量血液透析对维持透析治疗患者钙磷及甲状旁腺激素水平的影响。方法:选择在笔者所在医院透析治疗患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组。对照组给予低通量血液透析治疗,观察组给予高通量血液透析治疗。测定透析治疗前和透析治疗3个月后血钙、血磷、甲状旁腺激素、尿素氮、血肌酐水平。结果:观察组透析治疗后血肌酐及尿素氮测定结果与对照组透析治疗后比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组透析治疗后甲状旁腺激素、血磷测定结果低于对照组透析治疗后,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:高通量血液透析治疗能够降低维持血液透析治疗患者的血磷和甲状旁腺激素水平,改善其钙磷代谢紊乱。
【关键词】 血液透析; 甲状旁腺激素; 血钙
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.33.006 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)33-0014-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of high and low flux hemodialysis on parathyroid hormone and calcium and phosphorus metabolism in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Method:60 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The control group was given low flux hemodialysis,the observation group was treated with high flux hemodialysis.Determination of serum calcium,phosphorus,parathyroid hormone,urea nitrogen,serum creatinine levels were done before dialysis treatment and after three months of dialysis treatment.Result:The serum creatinine and urea nitrogen in the observation group after hemodialysis were compared with those in the control group,there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).The levels of serum phosphorus and parathyroid hormone in the observation group after dialysis were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:High flux hemodialysis can decrease the level of serum phosphorus and parathyroid hormone in patients with maintenance hemodialysis,and improve the disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism.
, http://www.100md.com
【Key words】 Hemodialysis; Parathyroid hormone; Blood calcium
First-author’s address:Longyan People’s Hospital,Longyan 364000,China
终末期肾病患者多需要实施长期血液透析治疗。而此类患者多合并有多种并发症,特别是钙磷代谢紊乱,钙磷代谢紊乱容易导致心脑血管事件发生[1-3]。本文选择笔者所在医院收治的终末期肾病患者,观察高通量和低通量血液透析对维持血液透析治疗患者甲状旁腺激素水平及钙磷代谢的影响,现报道如下。
1 資料与方法
1.1 一般资料
入选的60例在笔者所在医院实施血液透析治疗患者均为笔者所在医院2013年8月-2015年8月收治的病例,上述患者均在笔者所在医院行维持性血液透析治疗。同时排除合并有感染、心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭、凝血功能障碍、原发性甲状腺疾病及其他可导致机体钙磷代谢紊乱性疾病患者[4]。上述患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组中男、女分别为17、13例,平均年龄(44.9±5.7)岁,导致终末期肾病的疾病分布:糖尿病所致终末期肾病9例、慢性肾小球肾炎所致终末期肾病11例、高血压所致终末期肾病8例,其他原因所致终末期肾病2例。对照组患者男18例,女12例,平均年龄(45.6±6.3)岁,导致终末期肾病的疾病分布:糖尿病所致终末期肾病10例、慢性肾小球肾炎所致终末期肾病11例、高血压所致终末期肾病7例,其他原因所致终末期肾病2例。两组患者一般资料(年龄、性别、致终末期肾病原因等)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
两组患者均给予常规处理。两组患者均为血液透析治疗,均使用笔者所在医院透析器透析治疗,肝素钠作为抗凝剂,碳酸氢盐透析液。观察组为高通量血液透析,透析流量为500 ml/min,血流量为250 ml/min,每周透析治疗3次,每次透析时间为4 h。对照组为低通量血液透析,超滤系数为40 ml/(h·mm Hg),血流量为300 ml/min。两组患者均连续透析治疗3个月。, http://www.100md.com(陈晓海 陈安安 谢祖刚 石相雅)
【关键词】 血液透析; 甲状旁腺激素; 血钙
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2016.33.006 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2016)33-0014-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of high and low flux hemodialysis on parathyroid hormone and calcium and phosphorus metabolism in maintenance hemodialysis patients.Method:60 patients with maintenance hemodialysis were randomly divided into observation group and control group.The control group was given low flux hemodialysis,the observation group was treated with high flux hemodialysis.Determination of serum calcium,phosphorus,parathyroid hormone,urea nitrogen,serum creatinine levels were done before dialysis treatment and after three months of dialysis treatment.Result:The serum creatinine and urea nitrogen in the observation group after hemodialysis were compared with those in the control group,there were no statistically significant differences(P>0.05).The levels of serum phosphorus and parathyroid hormone in the observation group after dialysis were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:High flux hemodialysis can decrease the level of serum phosphorus and parathyroid hormone in patients with maintenance hemodialysis,and improve the disorder of calcium and phosphorus metabolism.
, http://www.100md.com
【Key words】 Hemodialysis; Parathyroid hormone; Blood calcium
First-author’s address:Longyan People’s Hospital,Longyan 364000,China
终末期肾病患者多需要实施长期血液透析治疗。而此类患者多合并有多种并发症,特别是钙磷代谢紊乱,钙磷代谢紊乱容易导致心脑血管事件发生[1-3]。本文选择笔者所在医院收治的终末期肾病患者,观察高通量和低通量血液透析对维持血液透析治疗患者甲状旁腺激素水平及钙磷代谢的影响,现报道如下。
1 資料与方法
1.1 一般资料
入选的60例在笔者所在医院实施血液透析治疗患者均为笔者所在医院2013年8月-2015年8月收治的病例,上述患者均在笔者所在医院行维持性血液透析治疗。同时排除合并有感染、心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭、凝血功能障碍、原发性甲状腺疾病及其他可导致机体钙磷代谢紊乱性疾病患者[4]。上述患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例。观察组中男、女分别为17、13例,平均年龄(44.9±5.7)岁,导致终末期肾病的疾病分布:糖尿病所致终末期肾病9例、慢性肾小球肾炎所致终末期肾病11例、高血压所致终末期肾病8例,其他原因所致终末期肾病2例。对照组患者男18例,女12例,平均年龄(45.6±6.3)岁,导致终末期肾病的疾病分布:糖尿病所致终末期肾病10例、慢性肾小球肾炎所致终末期肾病11例、高血压所致终末期肾病7例,其他原因所致终末期肾病2例。两组患者一般资料(年龄、性别、致终末期肾病原因等)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
1.2 方法
两组患者均给予常规处理。两组患者均为血液透析治疗,均使用笔者所在医院透析器透析治疗,肝素钠作为抗凝剂,碳酸氢盐透析液。观察组为高通量血液透析,透析流量为500 ml/min,血流量为250 ml/min,每周透析治疗3次,每次透析时间为4 h。对照组为低通量血液透析,超滤系数为40 ml/(h·mm Hg),血流量为300 ml/min。两组患者均连续透析治疗3个月。, http://www.100md.com(陈晓海 陈安安 谢祖刚 石相雅)