个体化护理干预对慢性髓系白血病患者依从性及生活质量的影响(1)
【摘要】 目的:探究个体化护理干预对慢性髓系白血病患者依从性及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2013年9月-2016年10月来笔者所在医院就诊的慢性髓系白血病患者84例,依据系统抽样法将患者分为观察组和对照组,各42例,给予观察组个体化护理,给予对照组常规护理,比较两组患者诊疗依从性和生活质量的不同。结果:干预后,观察组患者的精力与睡眠评分、身体素质评分、精神心理评分、人际关系评分、行动能力评分均优于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者的依从性显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对于慢性髓系白血病患者给予个体化护理,能明显提高患者依从性,患者生活质量也明显优于一般常规护理。
【关键词】 个体化护理干预; 慢性髓系白血病; 依从性; 生活质量
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.9.031 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)09-0057-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on compliance and life quality of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia.Method:From September 2013 to October 2016,84 cases of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in our hospital were divided into observation group and control group according to systematic sampling method,42 cases in each.The patients of the control group were given conventional care,the patients of the observation group were given individualized care.The quality of life and treatment compliance of the two groups were compared after treatment.Result:The life quality of the observation group were better than those of the control group after intervention,including mental and sleep scores, physical quality scores,mental scores,interpersonal relationship scores,mobility scores,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized nursing care for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia can significantly improve the compliance and the life quality of the patients,which are significantly better than those of the conventional care.
【Key words】 Individualized nursing intervention; Chronic myeloid leukemia; Compliance; Life quality
First-author’s address:The Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130000,China
慢性髓系白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia,CML)是一種起源于多能干细胞的髓系增殖性肿瘤,起病缓慢,症状多为非特异性,逐渐加重。患者可出现发热、贫血、脾大、白细胞瘀滞症及骨痛症状,治疗以化疗为主,不良反应多,预后较差,患者较为痛苦,对治疗和护理的配合程度不高[1]。所以如何提高慢性髓系白血病患者的依从性,并且有效提高其生活质量,成为当前亟待解决的问题。笔者所在医院在不耽误患者病情,并且患者知情同意的前提下进行了慢性髓系白血病患者个体化护理干预的研究,现将成果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取2013年9月-2016年10月来笔者所在医院治疗的慢性髓系白血病患者84例,根据系统抽样法随机分为观察组和对照组,各42例,其中观察组男22例,女20例,年龄45~67岁,平均(50±5.5)岁,病程5~14年,平均(8±2.3)年;对照组男21例,女21例,年龄43~68岁,平均(52±6.1)岁,病程3~15年,平均(6±2.8)年。纳入标准:(1)患者符合慢性髓系白血病临床诊断标准,病程≥6个月;(2)对本次研究知情并签署知情同意书,并能配合各项检查及治疗;(3)无严重的心肝功能异常及精神类疾病。排除标准:(1)患者或其家属对本次研究存在抵触心理,不能按照要求进行相关护理配合;(2)患者在治疗过程中出现预料之外的病情变化不适合参加本次研究。参与本次研究的84例患者中,失访率为0。两组患者性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(许崴崴 史媛媛 王辉)
【关键词】 个体化护理干预; 慢性髓系白血病; 依从性; 生活质量
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.9.031 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)09-0057-02
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effect of individualized nursing intervention on compliance and life quality of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia.Method:From September 2013 to October 2016,84 cases of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia in our hospital were divided into observation group and control group according to systematic sampling method,42 cases in each.The patients of the control group were given conventional care,the patients of the observation group were given individualized care.The quality of life and treatment compliance of the two groups were compared after treatment.Result:The life quality of the observation group were better than those of the control group after intervention,including mental and sleep scores, physical quality scores,mental scores,interpersonal relationship scores,mobility scores,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Individualized nursing care for patients with chronic myeloid leukemia can significantly improve the compliance and the life quality of the patients,which are significantly better than those of the conventional care.
【Key words】 Individualized nursing intervention; Chronic myeloid leukemia; Compliance; Life quality
First-author’s address:The Second Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130000,China
慢性髓系白血病(chronic myelocytic leukemia,CML)是一種起源于多能干细胞的髓系增殖性肿瘤,起病缓慢,症状多为非特异性,逐渐加重。患者可出现发热、贫血、脾大、白细胞瘀滞症及骨痛症状,治疗以化疗为主,不良反应多,预后较差,患者较为痛苦,对治疗和护理的配合程度不高[1]。所以如何提高慢性髓系白血病患者的依从性,并且有效提高其生活质量,成为当前亟待解决的问题。笔者所在医院在不耽误患者病情,并且患者知情同意的前提下进行了慢性髓系白血病患者个体化护理干预的研究,现将成果报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
随机选取2013年9月-2016年10月来笔者所在医院治疗的慢性髓系白血病患者84例,根据系统抽样法随机分为观察组和对照组,各42例,其中观察组男22例,女20例,年龄45~67岁,平均(50±5.5)岁,病程5~14年,平均(8±2.3)年;对照组男21例,女21例,年龄43~68岁,平均(52±6.1)岁,病程3~15年,平均(6±2.8)年。纳入标准:(1)患者符合慢性髓系白血病临床诊断标准,病程≥6个月;(2)对本次研究知情并签署知情同意书,并能配合各项检查及治疗;(3)无严重的心肝功能异常及精神类疾病。排除标准:(1)患者或其家属对本次研究存在抵触心理,不能按照要求进行相关护理配合;(2)患者在治疗过程中出现预料之外的病情变化不适合参加本次研究。参与本次研究的84例患者中,失访率为0。两组患者性别、年龄、病程等一般资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(许崴崴 史媛媛 王辉)