甲状腺全切术与甲状腺次全切术治疗双侧结节性甲状腺肿的临床效果(1)
【摘要】 目的:对比甲状腺全切术与甲状腺次全切术治疗双侧结节性甲状腺肿的临床效果。方法:选取2015年6月-2016年1月笔者所在医院普外科收治的双侧结节性甲状腺肿患者85例作为研究对象。根据患者手术术式将其分为A组(n=42)与B组(n=43),其中A组患者接受甲状腺全切术,B组患者接受甲状腺次全切术,比较两组患者治疗效果及一般临床指标。结果:A组患者治疗总有效率略高于B组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);B组患者术后并发症发生率明显低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),两组患者术后复发率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:甲状腺全切术、甲状腺次全切术治疗双侧甲状腺肿均可获得良好效果,但甲状腺次全切术后并发症发生率更低,患者康复速度更快,具有临床应用及推广价值。
【关键词】 甲状腺全切术; 甲状腺次全切术; 双侧结节性甲状腺肿
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.35.006 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)35-0013-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To compare the clinical curative effect of the thyroidectomy method and subtotal thyroidectomy method in the treatment of bilateral nodular goiter.Method:From June 2015 to January 2016,department of general surgery of 85 patients with bilateral nodular goiter were selected as the research object.According to the patient surgery procedures they were divided into group A(n=42) and group B(n=43),group A treated with thyroidectomy method,group B treated with subtotal thyroidectomy,the effect and clinical data were compared in two groups.Result:Patients of group A total effective rate was slightly higher than that of group B,but statistical analysis showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Incidence of postoperative complications in patients with B group was obviously lower than the group A(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in two groups of patients with postoperative recurrence rate comparison(P>0.05).Conclusion:Thyroidectomy,subtotal thyroidectomy method in the treatment of bilateral goiter can obtain good effect,but the postoperative complications for subtotal thyroidectomy method is lower,patients recover faster and have clinical application and popularization value.
【Key words】 Thyroidectomy; Thyroidectomy; Bilateral nodular goiter
First-author’s address:Chongqing Kaizhou District People’s Hospital,Chongqing 405400,China
結节性甲状腺肿是临床上较为常见的甲状腺良性疾病,具有发病率大、发病年龄广、双侧多发结节为主要特点[1]。外科手术切除是结节性甲状腺肿的首选治疗手段,而对于双侧结节性甲状腺肿则更应及早进行手术治疗[2],但目前临床上用于治疗双侧结节性甲状腺肿的术式较为多样,其临床疗效、预后结局及手术安全性也存在较大差异[3],本组研究通过对2015年
6月-2016年1月笔者所在医院收治的85例双侧结节性甲状腺肿患者进行对照研究,对比甲状腺全切术与甲状腺次全切术治疗双侧结节性甲状腺肿的临床效果,现将研究结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2015年6月-2016年1月笔者所在医院收治的双侧结节性甲状腺肿患者85例作为研究对象。纳入标准:所有患者对本组研究目的、内容及风险完全知情并自愿参加,已通过笔者所在医院伦理道德委员会;均经超声及术后病理证实为双侧结节性甲状腺肿;满足甲状腺结节外科切除手术指征;排除标准:不能耐受手术者;精神疾病患者;严重心脑血管疾病或器官功能不全;合并恶性肿瘤患者。根据患者手术术式将其分为A组(n=42)与B组(n=43),A组患者中女28例,男14例,年龄28~53岁,平均(40.5±3.7)岁,B组患者中女28例,男15例,年龄27~55岁,平均(41.2±4.5)岁,两组患者基础资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验具有可比性。, 百拇医药(刘高 叶绍兵)
【关键词】 甲状腺全切术; 甲状腺次全切术; 双侧结节性甲状腺肿
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2017.35.006 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2017)35-0013-03
【Abstract】 Objective:To compare the clinical curative effect of the thyroidectomy method and subtotal thyroidectomy method in the treatment of bilateral nodular goiter.Method:From June 2015 to January 2016,department of general surgery of 85 patients with bilateral nodular goiter were selected as the research object.According to the patient surgery procedures they were divided into group A(n=42) and group B(n=43),group A treated with thyroidectomy method,group B treated with subtotal thyroidectomy,the effect and clinical data were compared in two groups.Result:Patients of group A total effective rate was slightly higher than that of group B,but statistical analysis showed no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Incidence of postoperative complications in patients with B group was obviously lower than the group A(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in two groups of patients with postoperative recurrence rate comparison(P>0.05).Conclusion:Thyroidectomy,subtotal thyroidectomy method in the treatment of bilateral goiter can obtain good effect,but the postoperative complications for subtotal thyroidectomy method is lower,patients recover faster and have clinical application and popularization value.
【Key words】 Thyroidectomy; Thyroidectomy; Bilateral nodular goiter
First-author’s address:Chongqing Kaizhou District People’s Hospital,Chongqing 405400,China
結节性甲状腺肿是临床上较为常见的甲状腺良性疾病,具有发病率大、发病年龄广、双侧多发结节为主要特点[1]。外科手术切除是结节性甲状腺肿的首选治疗手段,而对于双侧结节性甲状腺肿则更应及早进行手术治疗[2],但目前临床上用于治疗双侧结节性甲状腺肿的术式较为多样,其临床疗效、预后结局及手术安全性也存在较大差异[3],本组研究通过对2015年
6月-2016年1月笔者所在医院收治的85例双侧结节性甲状腺肿患者进行对照研究,对比甲状腺全切术与甲状腺次全切术治疗双侧结节性甲状腺肿的临床效果,现将研究结果报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2015年6月-2016年1月笔者所在医院收治的双侧结节性甲状腺肿患者85例作为研究对象。纳入标准:所有患者对本组研究目的、内容及风险完全知情并自愿参加,已通过笔者所在医院伦理道德委员会;均经超声及术后病理证实为双侧结节性甲状腺肿;满足甲状腺结节外科切除手术指征;排除标准:不能耐受手术者;精神疾病患者;严重心脑血管疾病或器官功能不全;合并恶性肿瘤患者。根据患者手术术式将其分为A组(n=42)与B组(n=43),A组患者中女28例,男14例,年龄28~53岁,平均(40.5±3.7)岁,B组患者中女28例,男15例,年龄27~55岁,平均(41.2±4.5)岁,两组患者基础资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),试验具有可比性。, 百拇医药(刘高 叶绍兵)