单操作孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术在非小细胞肺癌中的应用(1)
【摘要】 目的:评价单操作孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术治疗非小细胞肺癌的临床效果。方法:回顾性分析2015年11月-2018年10月在笔者所在医院胸心外科行胸腔镜肺癌根治术的70例非小细胞肺癌患者,根据手术方式不同进行分组,其中接受三孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术的35例患者设为对照组,接受单操作孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术的35例患者设为观察组。比较两组围手术期相关指标。结果:两组手术时间、术中出血量、淋巴结清扫个数、胸管引流时间及术后并发症发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组术后第1、3、5天VAS评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:单操作孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术治疗非小细胞肺癌能取得与三孔胸腔镜术式相似的手术效果,但单操作孔术式对患者疼痛影响更小,因此更易于被患者接受。
【关键词】 非小细胞肺癌 单操作孔胸腔镜 肺癌根治术
[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of single hole thoracoscopic surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Method: Retrospective analysis of 70 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer in our hospital from November 2015 to October 2018. According to different surgical methods, 35 patients who received three hole thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer were set as the control group and 35 patients who received single hole thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer were set as the observation group. The indexes of perioperative period were compared between the two groups. Result: There were no significant differences of the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, the number of dissected lymph nodes, duration of postoperative chest tube drainage and the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05). The VAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group on the 1st, 3rd and 5th day after operation (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of single hole thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer in patients with non-small cell lung cancer is similar to that of three hole thoracoscopic radical surgery, but the single hole surgery has less impact on patients pain, so it is more acceptable to patients.
[Key words] Non-small cell lung cancer Single hole thoracoscopic Radical surgery of lung cancer
First-author’s address: Xiamen Haicang Hospital, Xiamen 361026, China
肺癌是我國常见的恶性肿瘤,其中85%以上为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)[1]。解剖性肺叶切除术联合系统性淋巴结清扫被认为是临床Ⅰ、Ⅱ期非小细胞肺癌的标准手术方式[2]。随着微创理念的深入,电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)成为胸部微创外科的主要治疗手段,被美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)认定为治疗早期非小细胞肺癌的标准术式。当前临床应用较多的胸腔镜肺癌根治术一般采用3个切口。经临床观察及术后随访发现,该术式较传统开胸手术有了根本性改进,但术后胸痛等常规问题并未得到明显改善。随着微创技术的不断发展,单操作孔胸腔镜手术在临床得到应用。为探讨单操作孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术治疗非小细胞肺癌的临床效果,笔者所在科选取35例接受该术式患者的临床数据与35例接受三孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者的资料进行对比,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性分析2015年11月-2018年10月在笔者所在医院胸心外科行胸腔镜肺癌根治术的非小细胞肺癌患者70例,纳入标准:(1)病理学诊断为肺癌;(2)单侧病灶;(3)TNM分期:Ⅰ~Ⅱ期;(4)肺功能MVV>70%;(5)术前未行放、化疗。排除标准:(1)中央型肺癌;(2)心、肾等脏器功能严重不全;(3)术前发现肿瘤远处转移;(4)有手术禁忌证;(5)存在沟通障碍。根据手术方式不同进行分组,其中接受三孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术的35例患者设为对照组,接受单操作孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术的35例患者设为观察组。对照组男24例,女11例;年龄37~69岁,平均(55.71±8.58)岁;TNM分期:Ⅰ期27例,Ⅱ期8例;病理分型:腺癌21例,鳞癌10例,其他4例。观察组男21例,女14例;年龄39~68岁,平均(56.48±8.04)岁;TNM分期:Ⅰ期25例,Ⅱ期10例;病理分型:腺癌25例,鳞癌7例,其他3例。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(戴艺强 兰峻斌)
【关键词】 非小细胞肺癌 单操作孔胸腔镜 肺癌根治术
[Abstract] Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy of single hole thoracoscopic surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer. Method: Retrospective analysis of 70 patients with non-small cell lung cancer who underwent thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer in our hospital from November 2015 to October 2018. According to different surgical methods, 35 patients who received three hole thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer were set as the control group and 35 patients who received single hole thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer were set as the observation group. The indexes of perioperative period were compared between the two groups. Result: There were no significant differences of the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, the number of dissected lymph nodes, duration of postoperative chest tube drainage and the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P>0.05). The VAS scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group on the 1st, 3rd and 5th day after operation (P<0.05). Conclusion: The clinical efficacy of single hole thoracoscopic radical surgery of lung cancer in patients with non-small cell lung cancer is similar to that of three hole thoracoscopic radical surgery, but the single hole surgery has less impact on patients pain, so it is more acceptable to patients.
[Key words] Non-small cell lung cancer Single hole thoracoscopic Radical surgery of lung cancer
First-author’s address: Xiamen Haicang Hospital, Xiamen 361026, China
肺癌是我國常见的恶性肿瘤,其中85%以上为非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)[1]。解剖性肺叶切除术联合系统性淋巴结清扫被认为是临床Ⅰ、Ⅱ期非小细胞肺癌的标准手术方式[2]。随着微创理念的深入,电视胸腔镜手术(VATS)成为胸部微创外科的主要治疗手段,被美国国家综合癌症网络(NCCN)认定为治疗早期非小细胞肺癌的标准术式。当前临床应用较多的胸腔镜肺癌根治术一般采用3个切口。经临床观察及术后随访发现,该术式较传统开胸手术有了根本性改进,但术后胸痛等常规问题并未得到明显改善。随着微创技术的不断发展,单操作孔胸腔镜手术在临床得到应用。为探讨单操作孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术治疗非小细胞肺癌的临床效果,笔者所在科选取35例接受该术式患者的临床数据与35例接受三孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术患者的资料进行对比,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
回顾性分析2015年11月-2018年10月在笔者所在医院胸心外科行胸腔镜肺癌根治术的非小细胞肺癌患者70例,纳入标准:(1)病理学诊断为肺癌;(2)单侧病灶;(3)TNM分期:Ⅰ~Ⅱ期;(4)肺功能MVV>70%;(5)术前未行放、化疗。排除标准:(1)中央型肺癌;(2)心、肾等脏器功能严重不全;(3)术前发现肿瘤远处转移;(4)有手术禁忌证;(5)存在沟通障碍。根据手术方式不同进行分组,其中接受三孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术的35例患者设为对照组,接受单操作孔胸腔镜肺癌根治术的35例患者设为观察组。对照组男24例,女11例;年龄37~69岁,平均(55.71±8.58)岁;TNM分期:Ⅰ期27例,Ⅱ期8例;病理分型:腺癌21例,鳞癌10例,其他4例。观察组男21例,女14例;年龄39~68岁,平均(56.48±8.04)岁;TNM分期:Ⅰ期25例,Ⅱ期10例;病理分型:腺癌25例,鳞癌7例,其他3例。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(戴艺强 兰峻斌)
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