慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者鼻内镜术后采用临床护理干预路径对康复效果的影响(1)
【摘要】 目的:探究慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者鼻内镜术后应用临床护理干预路径的效果。方法:选取2018年3月-2019年4月于笔者所在医院就诊的100例慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者为研究对象,随机分为两组,对照组50例采用常规护理方法,观察组50例采用临床护理干预路径,比较两组术后康复效果。结果:观察组SCL-90各项评分均明显低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组总有效率为94.00%,明显高于对照组的80.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:将临床护理干预路径应用于慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者中,能够提升治疗总有效率,改善焦虑、抑郁等情况,具有临床意义。
【关键词】 慢性鼻窦炎 鼻息肉 鼻内镜术 临床护理干预路径 康复效果
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of the pathway of clinical nursing intervention on rehabilitation of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps after endoscopic sinus surgery. Method: A total of 100 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps treated in our hospital from March 2018 to April 2019 were selected as the research objects. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, 50 cases in the control group was treated with routine nursing, and 50 cases in the observation group was treated with pathway of clinical nursing intervention. The effect of rehabilitation after surgery were compared between the two groups. Result: The SCL-90 scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 94.00%, which was significantly higher than 80.00% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Pathway of clinical nursing intervention is applied in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps can improve the total effective rate of treatment, improve anxiety and depression, which has clinical significance.
临床中,鼻窦炎鼻息肉屬于常见疾病,以流涕、头痛、嗅觉障碍、鼻塞等为主要临床症状,发病率较高,且治疗后易复发,对患者的生活质量造成严重影响[1-2]。鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者主要应用鼻内镜手术进行治疗,虽然能够获取良好的临床效果,但需通过有效的护理干预以降低复发率,提升手术效果,加快患者康复速度[3-5]。本课题主要对慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者鼻内镜术后应用临床护理干预路径的效果进行分析,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年3月-2019年4月于笔者所在医院就诊的100例慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者为研究对象。排除标准:手术禁忌证。采用随机方式分为两组,每组50例。观察组男、女分别26、24例;年龄28~69岁,平均(39.26±2.58)岁。对照组男、女分别27、23例;年龄27~68岁,平均(40.65±2.41)岁。两组一般资料对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究经医院伦理委员会批准,患者及家属完全知晓本次研究目的、内容及参与要点等,并自愿签署同意书。
1.2 方法
对照组应用常规护理方法,包括康复指导、健康教育等。观察组应用临床护理干预路径。(1)创建干预质控小组,成员包括临床医师、护士长及责任护士,由护士长作为小组组长。(2)创建临床护理干预路径:①认知干预。护理人员需为患者与家属讲解慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉的相关知识,如临床症状、用药及术后护理等,加强患者对疾病知识的了解。②鼻腔干预。术后,护理人员指导患者呈半坐卧位,缓冲气流对鼻腔的刺激,减少出血量。告知患者尽可能地减少咳嗽、打喷嚏。术后48 h,将鼻腔内填塞的膨胀海绵拔除,通过吸管将鼻腔内的血痂、积血完全清除,冲洗鼻腔。每隔21 d清理1次。③心理干预。患有慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者可表现出不同程度的焦虑情绪,不利于获得良好的预后效果。护理人员应给予患者心理疏导,为其讲解成功案例,增强患者治疗信心,能够以良好的心态面对治疗。
1.3 观察指标及评价标准
(1)比较两组术后康复效果。显效:临床症状完全消失,鼻腔内无脓性分泌物,鼻窦口开放性良好;有效:临床症状基本消失,鼻腔内偶有脓性分泌物;无效:临床症状无改善,鼻腔内仍有大量脓性分泌物[6]。总有效率=(显效+有效)/总例数×100%。(2)采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估两组精神及心理症状,包括强迫症状(10~50分)、敌对(6~30分)、焦虑(10~50分)、抑郁(13~65分)、精神病性(10~50分)、躯体化(12~60分)、人际关系敏感(9~45分)、恐怖(7~35分)、偏执(6~30分),分值越高则精神及心理症状越明显[7]。, 百拇医药(罗显菊)
【关键词】 慢性鼻窦炎 鼻息肉 鼻内镜术 临床护理干预路径 康复效果
[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of the pathway of clinical nursing intervention on rehabilitation of chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps after endoscopic sinus surgery. Method: A total of 100 patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps treated in our hospital from March 2018 to April 2019 were selected as the research objects. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, 50 cases in the control group was treated with routine nursing, and 50 cases in the observation group was treated with pathway of clinical nursing intervention. The effect of rehabilitation after surgery were compared between the two groups. Result: The SCL-90 scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). The total effective rate of the observation group was 94.00%, which was significantly higher than 80.00% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Pathway of clinical nursing intervention is applied in patients with chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps can improve the total effective rate of treatment, improve anxiety and depression, which has clinical significance.
临床中,鼻窦炎鼻息肉屬于常见疾病,以流涕、头痛、嗅觉障碍、鼻塞等为主要临床症状,发病率较高,且治疗后易复发,对患者的生活质量造成严重影响[1-2]。鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者主要应用鼻内镜手术进行治疗,虽然能够获取良好的临床效果,但需通过有效的护理干预以降低复发率,提升手术效果,加快患者康复速度[3-5]。本课题主要对慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者鼻内镜术后应用临床护理干预路径的效果进行分析,报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2018年3月-2019年4月于笔者所在医院就诊的100例慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者为研究对象。排除标准:手术禁忌证。采用随机方式分为两组,每组50例。观察组男、女分别26、24例;年龄28~69岁,平均(39.26±2.58)岁。对照组男、女分别27、23例;年龄27~68岁,平均(40.65±2.41)岁。两组一般资料对比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究经医院伦理委员会批准,患者及家属完全知晓本次研究目的、内容及参与要点等,并自愿签署同意书。
1.2 方法
对照组应用常规护理方法,包括康复指导、健康教育等。观察组应用临床护理干预路径。(1)创建干预质控小组,成员包括临床医师、护士长及责任护士,由护士长作为小组组长。(2)创建临床护理干预路径:①认知干预。护理人员需为患者与家属讲解慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉的相关知识,如临床症状、用药及术后护理等,加强患者对疾病知识的了解。②鼻腔干预。术后,护理人员指导患者呈半坐卧位,缓冲气流对鼻腔的刺激,减少出血量。告知患者尽可能地减少咳嗽、打喷嚏。术后48 h,将鼻腔内填塞的膨胀海绵拔除,通过吸管将鼻腔内的血痂、积血完全清除,冲洗鼻腔。每隔21 d清理1次。③心理干预。患有慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者可表现出不同程度的焦虑情绪,不利于获得良好的预后效果。护理人员应给予患者心理疏导,为其讲解成功案例,增强患者治疗信心,能够以良好的心态面对治疗。
1.3 观察指标及评价标准
(1)比较两组术后康复效果。显效:临床症状完全消失,鼻腔内无脓性分泌物,鼻窦口开放性良好;有效:临床症状基本消失,鼻腔内偶有脓性分泌物;无效:临床症状无改善,鼻腔内仍有大量脓性分泌物[6]。总有效率=(显效+有效)/总例数×100%。(2)采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)评估两组精神及心理症状,包括强迫症状(10~50分)、敌对(6~30分)、焦虑(10~50分)、抑郁(13~65分)、精神病性(10~50分)、躯体化(12~60分)、人际关系敏感(9~45分)、恐怖(7~35分)、偏执(6~30分),分值越高则精神及心理症状越明显[7]。, 百拇医药(罗显菊)
参见:首页 > 医疗版 > 疾病专题 > 耳鼻喉科 > 鼻及鼻窦疾病 > 鼻腔疾病 > 鼻息肉