高血压脑出血保守治疗早期应用补阳还五汤的效果观察(1)
【摘要】 目的:探讨高血压脑出血患者保守治疗早期给予补阳还五汤的应用效果。方法:选取笔者所在医院2018年7月-2019年2月收治的高血压脑出血患者86例,按随机对照原则分为对照组(西医常规治疗)和研究组(在对照组基础上联合补阳还五汤加减方治疗),各43例,对比两组疗效。结果:研究组治疗总有效率为88.37%,高于对照组的67.44%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗前两组NIHSS评分、GCS评分、血液流变学指标、脑脊液中VEGF、hs-CRP、PRA水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后研究组上述指标均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:补阳还五汤用于高血压脑出血早期治疗的效果显著,具有较高临床推广价值。
【关键词】 高血压 脑出血 补阳还五汤 疗效 临床指标
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of early administration of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on conservative treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients. Method: A total of 86 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from July 2018 to February 2019 were selected and divided into the control group (routine western medicine treatment) and the study group (combined with Buyang Huanwu Decoction on the basis of control group) according to the principle of randomized control, with 43 cases each, the efficacy of the two groups were compared. Result: The total effective rate in the study group was 88.37%, which was higher than 67.44% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in NIHSS score, GCS score, hemorheology index and VEGF, hs-CRP, PRA level in cerebrospinal fluid between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05), after treatment, the above indexes in the study group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Buyang Huanwu Decoction has significant effect on early treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and has high clinical promotion value.
高血压脑出血患者起病急且病情进展快,临床数据显示急性期患者致残率、死亡率高,针对发病后患者的意识、血肿的部位、大小、进展情况、血压高低,可采取外科手术和保守治疗,控制血压、降低颅内压,促进血肿尽早吸收,提高治疗效果[1-2]。笔者所在医院对部分适合保守治疗的气虚血瘀型高血压脑出血患者在常规西药基础上联合补阳还五汤治疗,通过对NIHSS评分、GCS评分、血液流变学及脑脊液中炎性因子指标观察对比,认为确有一定成效,现将相关情况汇总如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2018年7月-2019年2月收治的高血压脑出血患者86例为此次研究对象。纳入标准:均为高血压脑出血患者;发病时间在72 h内。排除标准:合并颅内恶性肿瘤;合并心肝肾等功能障碍;脑部严重创伤。按随机对照组原则分为对照组和研究组。对照组43例,男26例,女17例,年龄50~73岁,平均(64.36±4.11)岁;出血部位:脑叶区9例,基底节区30例,小脑区4例;出血量15~32 ml,平均(25.16±3.08)ml。
研究组43例,男25例,女18例,年龄51~75岁,平均(64.42±4.13)岁;出血部位:脑叶区10例,基底节区30例,小脑区3例;出血量16~33 ml,平均(26.27±3.11)ml。两组基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。患者家属同意本次研究。
1.2 方法
对照组行西医常规治疗,给予控血压、脱水剂、维持水电解质平衡等基础治疗,高热患者实施冰毯辅助降温,根据患者颅内压情况给予甘露醇(生产厂家:河北华旭药业有限责任公司,批准文号:国药准字H10973007)静滴,250 ml/次,间隔8 h用药1次,同时给予抗感染及营养支持治疗。
研究组在对照组基础上于第7天开始联合補阳还五汤加减方治疗,药方组成:当归尾、红花、地龙、桃仁、白术、川芎、赤芍、生地各10 g,黄芪40 g,水煎取汁200 ml,1剂/d,煎服后口服或鼻饲,两组均连续治疗2周后进行效果评价。, http://www.100md.com(林茂晖 郑霖飞 刘水源)
【关键词】 高血压 脑出血 补阳还五汤 疗效 临床指标
[Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect of early administration of Buyang Huanwu Decoction on conservative treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage patients. Method: A total of 86 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage treated in our hospital from July 2018 to February 2019 were selected and divided into the control group (routine western medicine treatment) and the study group (combined with Buyang Huanwu Decoction on the basis of control group) according to the principle of randomized control, with 43 cases each, the efficacy of the two groups were compared. Result: The total effective rate in the study group was 88.37%, which was higher than 67.44% in the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in NIHSS score, GCS score, hemorheology index and VEGF, hs-CRP, PRA level in cerebrospinal fluid between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05), after treatment, the above indexes in the study group were better than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion: Buyang Huanwu Decoction has significant effect on early treatment of hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, and has high clinical promotion value.
高血压脑出血患者起病急且病情进展快,临床数据显示急性期患者致残率、死亡率高,针对发病后患者的意识、血肿的部位、大小、进展情况、血压高低,可采取外科手术和保守治疗,控制血压、降低颅内压,促进血肿尽早吸收,提高治疗效果[1-2]。笔者所在医院对部分适合保守治疗的气虚血瘀型高血压脑出血患者在常规西药基础上联合补阳还五汤治疗,通过对NIHSS评分、GCS评分、血液流变学及脑脊液中炎性因子指标观察对比,认为确有一定成效,现将相关情况汇总如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取笔者所在医院2018年7月-2019年2月收治的高血压脑出血患者86例为此次研究对象。纳入标准:均为高血压脑出血患者;发病时间在72 h内。排除标准:合并颅内恶性肿瘤;合并心肝肾等功能障碍;脑部严重创伤。按随机对照组原则分为对照组和研究组。对照组43例,男26例,女17例,年龄50~73岁,平均(64.36±4.11)岁;出血部位:脑叶区9例,基底节区30例,小脑区4例;出血量15~32 ml,平均(25.16±3.08)ml。
研究组43例,男25例,女18例,年龄51~75岁,平均(64.42±4.13)岁;出血部位:脑叶区10例,基底节区30例,小脑区3例;出血量16~33 ml,平均(26.27±3.11)ml。两组基本资料比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。患者家属同意本次研究。
1.2 方法
对照组行西医常规治疗,给予控血压、脱水剂、维持水电解质平衡等基础治疗,高热患者实施冰毯辅助降温,根据患者颅内压情况给予甘露醇(生产厂家:河北华旭药业有限责任公司,批准文号:国药准字H10973007)静滴,250 ml/次,间隔8 h用药1次,同时给予抗感染及营养支持治疗。
研究组在对照组基础上于第7天开始联合補阳还五汤加减方治疗,药方组成:当归尾、红花、地龙、桃仁、白术、川芎、赤芍、生地各10 g,黄芪40 g,水煎取汁200 ml,1剂/d,煎服后口服或鼻饲,两组均连续治疗2周后进行效果评价。, http://www.100md.com(林茂晖 郑霖飞 刘水源)
参见:首页 > 中医药 > 中医专业 > 中医方剂 > 常用方剂 > 理血剂 > 活血祛瘀 > 补阳还五汤