【摘要】 近年来，随着“大数据”时代的到来，心脏外科手术不断进步，结合外周体外循环技术逐渐被应用，心外科手术方式逐渐由正中开胸至胸腔镜辅助小切口再至全胸腔镜下手术转变，而不同手术过程中的护理配合也有差异。本文主要对手术切口、手术视觉效果、手术配合方法及管理进行总结，以便更好地配合腔镜外科手术顺利进行。

    【关键词】 全胸腔镜 心外科 护理配合 新进展

    [Abstract] In recent years， with the advent of the “big data” era， cardiac surgery has made continuous progress， and peripheral cardiopulmonary bypass technology has been gradually applied， cardiac surgery has undergone a median thoracotomy to a thoracoscopy-assisted small incision and then to a total thoracoscopy， and there are large differences in nursing cooperation in different surgical methods. This paper mainly summarize the surgical incision ......