米索前列醇舌下含服治疗产后出血的临床疗效分析(1)
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【摘要】目的：对比分析米索前列醇舌下含服治疗产后出血的临床疗效。方法：选取我院70例产妇，将产妇分为对照组和实验者，每组35人。实验组：孕妇娩出胎儿后立即含服米索前列醇400μg，含至其自然溶解。对照组：孕妇娩出胎儿后立即静脉注射s缩宫素20U。测量出血量的方法同一采用容积法和称重法，分别测量两组产后2h的出血量。将两种方法累加的血量作为最终产后2h的总失血量。结果：产后两组相比实验组第三产程时间、产后2h出血量、产后24h出血量均比对照组小，产后出血发生率实验组为2.9%，对照组为17.1%，实验组产后出血发生率远小于对照组，差异显著具有统计学意义，P<0.05。米索前列醇和缩宫素对血压的作用不明显，对照组和实验组产妇使用前后血压、心律变化无明显差异。实验组部分产妇出现恶心和寒颤的现象，症状较轻微，产后4小时内自行消失，所以没有给予任何处理。结论：米索前列醇可以有效缩短第三产程、减少产后2小时出血量、降低出血率，减少产妇死亡率。
【关键字】米索前列醇；缩宫素；产后出血；高危因素；第三产程
Sublingual misoprostol for postpartum hemorrhage : clinical analysis of
WEI Rong-fu(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , the People’s hospital of DU JIANGYAN City, Sichuan 611830)
Abstract Objective : comparative analysis of misoprostol sublingual therapy for postpartum hemorrhage. Methods: select 70 cases in our hospital maternal maternal, will be divided into the control group and the experimenter, each group of 35 people. The experimental groups: pregnant childbirth fetal sublingual misoprostol immediately after 400μ g, including to its natural dissolved. Control group: pregnant women deliver babies immediately after intravenous injection of oxytocin 20U s. Measurement method for the same amount of bleeding by volumetric method and gravimetric method, two groups were measured the amount of bleeding after 2h. Two kinds of methods the cumulative output as the final postpartum 2H total blood loss. Results : postpartum compared two groups experimental group third duration of labor, postpartum bleeding volume in 2H, postpartum bleeding volume in 24h than the control group, the rate of postpartum hemorrhage in experimental group was 2.9%, 17 ......
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