品管圈在提高手术器械准备完善率中的应用(1)
摘要:目的: 探讨品管圈在提高手术器械准备完善率中的应用价值。方法: 分析我院自2014年9月-2014年12月手术室采取品管圈(Quality Control Circle QCC)骨科器械准备模式行骨科手术患者74例,与我院自2014年5月-2014年8月手术室常规骨科器械准备模式行骨科手术患者74例相比,比较患者器械准备完善率及手术医生的满意度。结果: 采取QCC组患者的器械准备完善率为95.95%,与常规准备组相比(80.18%),QCC组患者器械准备完善率更高(p<0.05)。常规准备组手术医生满意度为78.38%,QCC组手术医生满意度为97.30%,与常规组相比,QCC组手术医生的满意度更高,经分析具有统计学差异(p<0.05)。结论: 在手术器械准备中采取品管圈的方法取得了满意效果,降低了现有的器械打包不规范、手术器械规格准备不完善、手术器械零部件损坏等问题。充分调动了护理人员的积极性、创造性,确保护理人员更加主动的为患者服务。
关键词:品管圈;手术器械准备完善率;应用价值;
, http://www.100md.com
Abstract:Objective: To explore the application value of quality control circle (QCC) in the preparation rate of surgical instruments. Methods: 74 cases of patients were given orthopedic surgery with orthopedic instrument of QCC preparation mode in operating room from September 2014 to December 2014. And 74 cases of patients who were given orthopedic surgery with orthopedic instrument of conventional preparation mode in operating room from May 2014 to August 2014 were selected as the controls. Preparation rate of surgical instruments and satisfactory rate of surgeons were compared. Results: Preparation rate of surgical instruments was 95.95% in QCC group while 80.18% in control group. Preparation rate of surgical instruments was higher in QCC group (p<0.05). Satisfactory rate of surgeons was 78.38% in control group while 97.30% in QCC group. Compared to the control group, satisfactory rate of surgeons was higher in QCC group, with statistical difference after analysis (p<0.05). Conclusions: QCC mode has achieved satisfactory effects for surgical instrument preparation and reduces the existing problems such as irregular equipment package, imperfect surgical instrument specifications and injured surgical instrument parts. This method can fully arouse the enthusiasm and creativity of nursing staff, and ensure nursing staff to more actively serve the patients.
, 百拇医药
Keywords:Quality control circle (QCC); Preparation rate of surgical instruments; Application value
手术在外科治疗中是一种基本方法,是指外科医生运用相关操作手法、器械及仪器设备,对人体的解剖结构做相应的治疗性改变。在手术过程中,除了医师的操作水平外,手术器械往往也影响手术的成败,因而手术器械的准备对于手术室护理来说十分重要。QCC是由日本石川馨博士开创,是指若干人自动自发组合成一个小团体(圈圈),然后进行分工合作,在自我启发与相互启发下,应用各种手法,解决工作中的问题,以达到改善工作质量,提高工作效率目的。它完全打破了传统任务模式,充分调动人员的积极性。这种方法引入手术室后,对提高手术器械准备完善率具有重要意义。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 分析我院自2014年9月-2014年12月手术室采取品管圈(Quality Control Circle QCC)骨科器械准备模式行骨科手术患者74例,与我院自2014年5月-2013年8月手术室常规骨科器械准备模式行骨科手术患者74例进行对比。其中QCC组患者男39例,女35例,年龄18-79岁,平均(43±3)岁;全麻55例,硬膜外麻醉13例,臂丛麻醉6例。常规组男43例,女31例;年龄17-76岁,平均(41±4)岁;全麻57例,硬膜外麻醉12例,臂丛麻醉5例,两组患者的年龄、性别、手术类型及麻醉方式等比较其差异无统计学意义(p>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(高香)
关键词:品管圈;手术器械准备完善率;应用价值;
, http://www.100md.com
Abstract:Objective: To explore the application value of quality control circle (QCC) in the preparation rate of surgical instruments. Methods: 74 cases of patients were given orthopedic surgery with orthopedic instrument of QCC preparation mode in operating room from September 2014 to December 2014. And 74 cases of patients who were given orthopedic surgery with orthopedic instrument of conventional preparation mode in operating room from May 2014 to August 2014 were selected as the controls. Preparation rate of surgical instruments and satisfactory rate of surgeons were compared. Results: Preparation rate of surgical instruments was 95.95% in QCC group while 80.18% in control group. Preparation rate of surgical instruments was higher in QCC group (p<0.05). Satisfactory rate of surgeons was 78.38% in control group while 97.30% in QCC group. Compared to the control group, satisfactory rate of surgeons was higher in QCC group, with statistical difference after analysis (p<0.05). Conclusions: QCC mode has achieved satisfactory effects for surgical instrument preparation and reduces the existing problems such as irregular equipment package, imperfect surgical instrument specifications and injured surgical instrument parts. This method can fully arouse the enthusiasm and creativity of nursing staff, and ensure nursing staff to more actively serve the patients.
, 百拇医药
Keywords:Quality control circle (QCC); Preparation rate of surgical instruments; Application value
手术在外科治疗中是一种基本方法,是指外科医生运用相关操作手法、器械及仪器设备,对人体的解剖结构做相应的治疗性改变。在手术过程中,除了医师的操作水平外,手术器械往往也影响手术的成败,因而手术器械的准备对于手术室护理来说十分重要。QCC是由日本石川馨博士开创,是指若干人自动自发组合成一个小团体(圈圈),然后进行分工合作,在自我启发与相互启发下,应用各种手法,解决工作中的问题,以达到改善工作质量,提高工作效率目的。它完全打破了传统任务模式,充分调动人员的积极性。这种方法引入手术室后,对提高手术器械准备完善率具有重要意义。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 分析我院自2014年9月-2014年12月手术室采取品管圈(Quality Control Circle QCC)骨科器械准备模式行骨科手术患者74例,与我院自2014年5月-2013年8月手术室常规骨科器械准备模式行骨科手术患者74例进行对比。其中QCC组患者男39例,女35例,年龄18-79岁,平均(43±3)岁;全麻55例,硬膜外麻醉13例,臂丛麻醉6例。常规组男43例,女31例;年龄17-76岁,平均(41±4)岁;全麻57例,硬膜外麻醉12例,臂丛麻醉5例,两组患者的年龄、性别、手术类型及麻醉方式等比较其差异无统计学意义(p>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(高香)