小切口开窗法治疗腰椎间盘突出症疗效观察(1)
摘要:目的: 探讨应用小切口开窗法对腰椎间盘突出症进行治疗的临床疗效。方法: 选取我院2011年3月-2012 年5月收治的90腰椎间盘突出症患者,将他们随机均分为对照组和治疗组。对照组接受传统椎板切除术,观察组接受小切口开窗手术。对比两组患者的手术时间、住院时间和术中出血量和两组间随访1年后的疗效。结果: 治疗组患者住院时间和手术时间都比对照组短,术中出血量也比对照组少,两组差异具有统计学意义( P<0.05) 。治疗组的疗效的优良率略比对照组高,差异不具有统计学意义( P>0.05) 。结论: 小切口开窗手术对于腰椎间盘突出症具有用时短、操作简单、创伤小、疗效好和恢复快的优点,值得推广。
关键词:小切口开窗法;治疗;腰椎间盘突出症
Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of small incision open window method for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation..?Methods 90 patients with lumbar disc herniation in our hospital from March 2011 to May were randomly divided into control group and treatment group.The control group received traditional laminectomy, the observation group received small incision fenestration operation.The operation time, hospitalization time, blood loss and the effect of 1 groups of patients were compared between the two groups..?Results The hospitalization time and the operation time of the treatment group were shorter than that of the control group, and the bleeding volume in the treatment group was less than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).?The effect of the treatment group was slightly higher than the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).?Conclusion The small incision open window surgery for lumbar disc herniation with useful time, simple operation, small trauma, good effect and recovery of the advantages, is worth promoting.
, 百拇医药
Keywords: small incision open window method; treatment; lumbar disc herniation
腰椎盘突出症指的是在外力的作用下椎间盘突出纤维环[1],使神经根受到压迫而导致反射异常、感觉障碍和腰腿痛等症状,是腰腿痛最常见的原因,患者中有10%至20%的患者需要进行开窗手术来治疗[2]。现在对我院收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者实施小切口开窗手术,对比椎板切除手术的疗效,报道如下。
1 研究资料和方法
选取我院2011年3月-2012 年5月收治的90腰椎间盘突出症患者,将他们随机均分为对照组和治疗组。其中男性患者有49例,女性患者有41例,年龄范围是28~64岁,平均年龄是(45.2±4.2)岁,病程范围是5个月至12年,平均为(2.3±1.4)年,临床症状是:2例患者表现为运动障碍,7例表现为肢体麻木,17例表现为腰痛伴肢体放射痛,22例患者表现为肢体放射痛,42例表现为单纯腰痛。全部患者在经过非手术治疗后无效并且反复发作。把所有患者随机均分为对照组和治疗组,两组患者的年龄、性别、病情和病程等方面差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, 百拇医药
1.2 治疗方法
对照组患者接受传统的椎板切除术,患者处于侧卧位置,用咬骨钳把病变处下位椎板和黄韧带咬除,将神经根和硬膜囊牵开,把髓核摘除。治疗组患者接受小切口开窗手术,患者处于俯卧位置,通过使用C型臂X线机透视,用细克针对手术区进行定位,纵向小切口去3至4厘米,将组织逐层切开,将骶棘肌沿棘突骨膜下剥离,用直角椎板拉钩把它牵引开,使病变椎板和黄韧带暴露,实施椎板开窗术,切口直径为1cm,将神经根和硬膜囊,将纤维环和后纵韧带切开,然后摘除椎间盘髓核,对神经根管进行探查,使神经根松懈,扩大减压,常规放置负压引流,对创口进行逐层缝合,手术结束。
1.3 观察指标
对两组的手术时间、住院时间和术中出血量进行比较,并对比随访1年后的治疗效果。
1.4 疗效评定标准
差表现为:患者的症状没有改善或加重。可表现为:患者症状部分得到改善,神经功能和腰椎活动度得到部分改善。良表现为:患者症状得到明显的改善,神经功能和腰椎活动度得到明显改善。优表现为:患者症状消失,神经功能和腰椎活动度及生活能力恢复正常[3]。优良率=(优+良)/总例数 ×100%。, http://www.100md.com(汪亚力)
关键词:小切口开窗法;治疗;腰椎间盘突出症
Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of small incision open window method for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation..?Methods 90 patients with lumbar disc herniation in our hospital from March 2011 to May were randomly divided into control group and treatment group.The control group received traditional laminectomy, the observation group received small incision fenestration operation.The operation time, hospitalization time, blood loss and the effect of 1 groups of patients were compared between the two groups..?Results The hospitalization time and the operation time of the treatment group were shorter than that of the control group, and the bleeding volume in the treatment group was less than that in the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05).?The effect of the treatment group was slightly higher than the control group, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).?Conclusion The small incision open window surgery for lumbar disc herniation with useful time, simple operation, small trauma, good effect and recovery of the advantages, is worth promoting.
, 百拇医药
Keywords: small incision open window method; treatment; lumbar disc herniation
腰椎盘突出症指的是在外力的作用下椎间盘突出纤维环[1],使神经根受到压迫而导致反射异常、感觉障碍和腰腿痛等症状,是腰腿痛最常见的原因,患者中有10%至20%的患者需要进行开窗手术来治疗[2]。现在对我院收治的腰椎间盘突出症患者实施小切口开窗手术,对比椎板切除手术的疗效,报道如下。
1 研究资料和方法
选取我院2011年3月-2012 年5月收治的90腰椎间盘突出症患者,将他们随机均分为对照组和治疗组。其中男性患者有49例,女性患者有41例,年龄范围是28~64岁,平均年龄是(45.2±4.2)岁,病程范围是5个月至12年,平均为(2.3±1.4)年,临床症状是:2例患者表现为运动障碍,7例表现为肢体麻木,17例表现为腰痛伴肢体放射痛,22例患者表现为肢体放射痛,42例表现为单纯腰痛。全部患者在经过非手术治疗后无效并且反复发作。把所有患者随机均分为对照组和治疗组,两组患者的年龄、性别、病情和病程等方面差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。
, 百拇医药
1.2 治疗方法
对照组患者接受传统的椎板切除术,患者处于侧卧位置,用咬骨钳把病变处下位椎板和黄韧带咬除,将神经根和硬膜囊牵开,把髓核摘除。治疗组患者接受小切口开窗手术,患者处于俯卧位置,通过使用C型臂X线机透视,用细克针对手术区进行定位,纵向小切口去3至4厘米,将组织逐层切开,将骶棘肌沿棘突骨膜下剥离,用直角椎板拉钩把它牵引开,使病变椎板和黄韧带暴露,实施椎板开窗术,切口直径为1cm,将神经根和硬膜囊,将纤维环和后纵韧带切开,然后摘除椎间盘髓核,对神经根管进行探查,使神经根松懈,扩大减压,常规放置负压引流,对创口进行逐层缝合,手术结束。
1.3 观察指标
对两组的手术时间、住院时间和术中出血量进行比较,并对比随访1年后的治疗效果。
1.4 疗效评定标准
差表现为:患者的症状没有改善或加重。可表现为:患者症状部分得到改善,神经功能和腰椎活动度得到部分改善。良表现为:患者症状得到明显的改善,神经功能和腰椎活动度得到明显改善。优表现为:患者症状消失,神经功能和腰椎活动度及生活能力恢复正常[3]。优良率=(优+良)/总例数 ×100%。, http://www.100md.com(汪亚力)