780例结石红外光谱成分分析
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摘要:目的:探究凉山彝族自治州彝族尿石症患者的尿路结石成分以及分布特征。方法:选取我院2012年6月~2014年6月门诊以及住院部780例尿石症患者作为研究对象，采用红外光谱法分析尿路结石的化学成分，并结合资料进行比较。结果:结石成分中检出率最高的是草酸钙，单纯性结石中草酸钙检出率为45.38%，磷酸镁铵、磷酸氢胺等结石成分所占比例较低。结论:凉山彝族自治州尿石症患者的尿路结石化学成分以草酸钙为主，探究其尿石成分可为尿石症患者的病因和防治提供重要线索，值得推广应用。
关键词:凉山彝族；红外光谱；尿路结石；化学成分
Abstract:Objective: To explore the urinary calculi in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture, Yi urolithiasis patients and distribution. Methods: in our hospital in 2012 June ~2014 year in June the outpatient and inpatient department 780 urolithiasis patients as the research object, analysis of chemical composition of urinary calculi by infrared spectroscopy, and combine the data comparison. Results: the stone composition detection rate is the highest calcium oxalate, calcium oxalate in simple stone detection rate was 45.38%, accounting for the composition of magnesium ammonium phosphate, phosphoric acid hydrogen amines such as stone low proportion. Conclusion: the chemical composition of urinary stones urolithiasis patients in Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture are mostly calcium oxalate, explores the composition of urinary calculi can provide important clues to the etiology and treatment of urolithiasis patients, it is worthy of popularization and application ......
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