【摘要】目的:总结分析48例急性有机磷中毒的急救护理，是为提高对有机磷中毒的诊治水平。方法:48例有机磷中毒患者急诊后，彻底有效洗胃，根据病情及时适量运用阿托品及胆碱脂酶复能剂解磷定。监测ChE，观察阿托品化情况，认真做好心理护理。结果:48例急性有机磷中毒患者36例治愈出院占75%，抢救成功后收住院11例占22.92%。死亡1例占2.1%，总有效率97.9%。结论:对急性有机磷中毒患者的抢救，有效洗胃，仔细护理观察，掌握用药指针，可提高其治愈率。

    【关键词】有机磷中毒 急救护理

    48 cases of acute organophosphate poisoning and first aid nursing

    TanJunTan Lingling

    【Abstract】Objective: Analysis of 48 cases of acute organophosphate poisoning first-aid care, is to improve the diagnosis and treatment of organophosphate poisoning level. Methods: 48 cases of emergency room patients with organophosphate poisoning, thorough and effective gastric lavage, according to the condition in a timely manner and appropriate use of atropine cholinesterase agent can resume pralidoxime. Monitoring ChE, observation of atropine, a serious psychological care to do a good job. Results: 48 cases of patients with acute organophosphate poisoning in 36 cases accounted for 75% of patients discharged, the success of the rescue after the hospital received 11 cases accounted for 22.92 percent.1 case of death accounted for 2.1 percent of the total effective rate 97.9%. Conclusion: Patients with acute organophosphate poisoning of the rescue, gastric lavage and effective, carefully observe the care, treatment guidelines have to raise its rate. ......