初中学生心理健康状况的调查分析(1)
中图分类号:R181.3+7 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1814-8824(2008)-9-0081-04摘要:目的 评定初中学生的心理健康状况。方法 对四川省射洪县城地区及其中心镇所在中学的初中一、二、三年级的1300名学生进行SCL-90测试,并将结果与中国青年常模进行比较。结果 有33.1%的初中学生存在中等或以上程度的心理问题,5.1%的初中学生存在各种明显的心理问题。躯体化、强迫症状、人际关系、抑郁等九个因子均低于全国青年组常模。女生人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖四个因子分显著高于男生,学生的心理健康水平与师生关系和知心朋友的数量密切相关。
关键词 初中学生 心理健康 SCL-90
Investigation Analysis on Junior high school student mental health status.Pu Zhao-qian,Zheng Xiao-hua ,Pu Zhao xiao,et al.She Hong County People’s Hospital , She Hong 629200, Sichuan , China.
【Abstract】PurposeTo determine the mental health status of Junior high school students.Methods In Shehong, Sichuan, 1,300 students from the central towns of the junior secondary schools 1, 2, 3-year was tested with SCL-90 test, and compared to the norm of the results of China's youth. Results 33.1 percent of junior high school students or more moderate degree of psychological problems, 5.1 percent of junior middle school student’s existence of obvious psychological problems. Somatization, obsessive symptoms, interpersonal relationships, depression and other nine factors were below the national norm of young people group. The four factors of female relationships, depression, anxiety, and terror were significantly higher than those of boys. The mental health of students is closely related to the teacher-student relationship and close friend of the number. ......
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