摘 要目的：观察冬季输液温度对发热病人的影响，探讨使病人舒适的输液温度。方法：对我院外设门诊就诊输液的40例发热病人随机分为两组，分别用不同温度液体为病人输注，于输液开始后10分钟、30分钟及输液完毕后观察记录病人自觉症状，并分别于输液开始后30分钟及输液结束后30分钟监测病人体温变化。结果：对照组20例病人在液体输入后10～30分钟，有17例病人出现鼻塞、流涕、畏寒症状，占对照组人数的85%。而实验组仅2人出现上述症状。输液开始后30分钟及输液结束后30分钟监测两组病人体温均呈下降趋势。结论：液体适度加温后对发热病人的体温无不良影响，为病人输注加温液体，可减轻病人鼻塞、流涕等上感症状，增加病人的舒适感，符合人性化护理服务要求。

    关键词 冬季；静脉输液；加温发热病人观察

    AbstractGoal：The observation winter infusion temperature to the giving off heat patient's influence, the discussion causes the patient comfortable infusion temperature. Method：Divides into two groups stochastically to my courtyard peripheral device outpatient service seeing a doctor infusion's 40 example giving off heat patient, respectively uses the different temperature liquid is the patient infusion, starts after the infusion 10 minute, 30 minute and the infusion finished observed the record patient subjective symptom, and separately started after the infusion 30 minute and the infusion had finished 30 minutes monitored the patient body temperature change. Finally：Control group 20 example patients after liquid input 10~30 minutes, some 17 example patient presents the stuffy nose, the class tears, the fear cold symptom, accounts for the control group population 85%. But the experimental group only 2 people have the above symptom. After the infusion starts, after 30 minute and the infusion had ended, 30 minutes monitor two group of patient body temperatures to assume the declining trend. Conclusion：After liquid moderate warming, to the giving off heat patient's body temperature not adverse effect, for the patient infusion warming liquid, may reduce the patient stuffy nose, the class tears on and so on feeling symptom, increases patient's comfort, meets the user-friendly nurse service requirement. ......