【摘要】目的：分析支气管内膜结核(EBTB)的临床特征、早期确诊手段及治疗方法。方法：分析80例纤维支气管镜确诊的EBTB患者临床表现、胸部X线(CT片)、治疗前后纤支镜检查结果。结果：36例炎症浸润病灶消失，无狭窄，6例增殖型病变有2例轻中度狭窄。结论：EBTB早期诊断及治疗可有效降低支气管狭窄发生率，降低肺不张及肺受损的发生率。

    【关键词】结核；支气管；检查

    【Abstract】Objective: endobronchial tuberculosis (EBTB) clinical characteristics, means of early diagnosis and treatment. Methods: 80 patients diagnosed EBTB bronchoscopy in patients with clinical manifestations, chest X ray (CT slices), the results of bronchoscopy before and after treatment. Results: 36 patients with inflammatory infiltration lesions disappeared, no stenosis, 6 cases of proliferative lesions in 2 patients with mild to moderate stenosis. Conclusion: EBTB early diagnosis and treatment of bronchial stenosis can effectively reduce the incidence of atelectasis decreased the incidence of lung damage.

    【Keywords】Tuberculosis bronchial check

    支气管内膜结核是发生于支气管黏膜或黏膜下层的结核性病变 ......