【摘要】 目的：探讨煤工尘肺结核患者的死亡原因及临床特点；方法：回顾性分析我院31年间226例煤工尘肺结核患者的临床资料；结果：煤工尘肺结核患者并发症较多，主要有肺部感染、呼吸衰竭、肺心病、心脑血管病、咯血，直接死因主要有呼吸衰竭(42.0%)、肺心病(31.0%)、心脑血管病(12.8%)、肺癌(7.1%)；结论：煤工尘肺结核患者合并呼吸衰竭、肺心病、心脑血管病、肺癌、咯血窒息等合并症死亡率较高，也是主要的死亡原因，且有明显的季节性。

    【关键词】 煤工尘肺；肺结核；死亡原因；并发症

    analysis of the death of 226 cases in Coal Miners with pneumoconiosis pulmonary tuberculosis

    Zhang ShanbaoXu KaihuaXu JihuaZhao Tingting

    (et al. Zaozhuang Coal Mining Group Co.Ltd. Dong jiao Hospital,Zaozhuang 277119)

    【Abstract】Objective：To explore the cause of death and clinical features in Coal Miners with pneumoconiosis pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods： Retrospective analysis of 31 years in our hospital 226 cases of Coal Miners with clinical data. Results：The Coal Miners have many complications, mainly including pneumonia, respiratory failure, pulmonary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hemoptysis. Direct causes of death are respiratory failure (42.0%), pulmonary heart disease (31.0%), cardiovascular diseases (12.8%) and lung cancer (7.1%). Conclusion：The mortality of Coal Miners patients with respiratory failure, pulmonary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, lung cancer, hemoptysis, asphyxia and other complications, which are major causes of death is high and shows significant seasonal. ......