【摘要】 目的：探讨老年化疗性静脉炎临床预防及护理措施。方法：对我院肿瘤科2008年7月～2011年1月收治的168例化疗患者(年龄≥60岁)临床护理治疗进行回顾分析。结果：168例肿瘤患者均采用静脉化疗，经上静脉炎预防及护理措施后，168例患者中发生化疗性静脉炎者共12例，占7.14%。其中1级静脉炎者9例，占75%；2级静脉炎者3例，占25%。12例静脉炎患者经积极治疗后均痊愈，无1例留有后遗症或造成肢体功能障碍。结论：对经静脉化疗的肿瘤患者，做好静脉化疗前、中、后预防及护理是避免或降低化疗性静脉炎的重要措施。

    【关键词】 化疗性静脉炎；老年；预防；护理

    Older chemotherapy phlebitis prevention and care of

    LIU Meifang

    (Xinghua City Second People's Hospital 225700)

    【Abstract】Objective: To evaluate the clinical phlebitis older chemotherapy prevention and care measures. Methods: Hospital Oncology in July 2008 ~ January 2011 168 patients were treated with chemotherapy patients (aged ≥ 60 years) clinical care and treatment were analyzed retrospectively. Results: 168 cases of tumor patients were treated with intravenous chemotherapy by vein inflammation prevention and care measures, 168 cases occurred in patients with chemotherapy induced phlebitis were a total of 12 cases, accounting for 7.14%. Which one of phlebitis in 9 cases, accounting for 75%; two phlebitis in 3 patients, accounting for 25%. 12 cases of phlebitis treated patients were cured by the active and no one case or cause physical sequelae dysfunction. Conclusion: Intravenous chemotherapy for cancer patients, intravenous chemotherapy to do before, during and after the prevention and care is to avoid or reduce chemotherapy, an important measure of phlebitis. ......