大学毕业生就业前焦虑抑郁调查分析(1)
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【摘 要】目的：探讨高校毕业生就业前心理状况及影响因素, 分析其原因，提出对策，为毕业生就业前心理健康教育和心理咨询提供依据。方法：采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)作为测评工具,对180名高校毕业生进行焦虑、抑郁情绪测定,并分析性别、学历对毕业生焦虑、抑郁水平的影响。结果：高校毕业生就业前焦虑、抑郁评分高于全国成人常模, 两者比较均有显著性差异(t =4.50 ,5.38,P <0.05);女生的焦虑、抑郁评分高于男生，两者比较均有显著性差异(t =3.87,3.81,P <0.05)； 大专生焦虑评分高于本科生 (t =6.04, P <0.05), 抑郁评分两者比较无显著性差异(t =0.69 ,P >0.05)。结论：大学毕业生就业前存在一定心理问题,抑郁焦虑水平较高；性别、学历对毕业生就业前焦虑、抑郁状况有影响,应有针对性地对毕业生开展就业前心理卫生健康和心理咨询工作。
【关键词】毕业生；就业前；焦虑抑郁
【Abstract】Objective：to discuss college graduates’ psychological situation before employment and the factors to affect this situation. Analyze the causes and propose measures so they can act as the basis for psychological health education as well as consultation for the graduates. Methods：use Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS) as the tools to measure the anxiety and depression for 180 college graduates and the effects from their genders, degrees are analyzed. Results： Grades of anxiety and depression of college graduates prior to employment are higher than those of the average for adults of the country with remarkable difference (t =4.50, 5.38,P <0.05); anxiety and depression of girl students are higher than those of boys with distinct differenc (t =3.87,3.81,P <0.05); anxiety of junior college students is higher than that of undergraduates with distinct difference(t =6.04,P <0.05).but depression with no sharp contrast(t =0.69,P>0.05). Conclusion：Psychological problems characterized by higher level of anxiety and depression do exist among college graduates prior to employment which are somewhat affected by their genders and degrees. Measures should be taken in purpose to conduct psychological health education and consultations.
【Key Words】college graduateprior to employmentanxiety and depression
大学生心理健康问题日益受到社会各界的重视,各类大学陆续开展各种活动来了解大学生心理健康状况,并提供相应的咨询服务,以提高大学生的心理健康水平,目前国内外的研究表明,大约有10～30%的大学生存在各种各样的心理问题[1],尤其是就业前的大学生,面临着人生的重大转折,导致出现种种心理健康问题。他们的心理健康状况直接影响他们将来的工作状况、社交行为和人际关系 ......
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