【摘要】 目的 分析尘肺病患者细菌检查结果从而更好地控制尘肺病人的合并症，降低WLL术后肺感染的发生。方法 对我院住院的60例尘肺病患者进行痰细菌学检查，并对其结果进行分析。结果 未见结核菌生长，培养出致病菌或条件致病菌27例，其中院外感染26例，院内感染1例, 革兰阳性(G+)球菌8株(29.62%)，革兰阴性(G-)杆菌15株(55.56%)。讨论 通过细菌病原学检查，选用敏感的抗菌素进行治疗，是控制病情、改善症状、减少不良反应的重要措施。

    【关键词】 尘肺病；细菌检查

    【Abstract】 Purpose Pneumoconiosis disease bacteria check result analysis so as to better control patients complication, reduce the pneumoconiosis WLL postoperative lung infection. Methods In our hospital 60 cases of patients to sputum bacteriology pneumoconiosis check, and the results were analyzed. The results Did not see n/med tuberculosis bacterium growth, train a pathogenic bacteria or conditions pathogenic bacteria, including 27 patients out of the hospital infection of 26 patients, 1 case with nosocomial infection, gram-positive (G +) aureus eight strains (29.62%), gram-negative bacteria (G)-15 strains (55.56%). Discussion Through the bacteria pathogeny, choose sensitive antibiotics treatment, is to control an illness, and improve symptoms, reduce adverse reactions of the important measures. ......