【摘要】 二妙散为金元时期著名医家朱丹溪所创名方。近年高等中医药院校的多版《方剂学》教材均认为该方具有清热燥湿之功，主治湿热下注证。笔者认为该方本治疗肺热脾伤的痿证，其主治病证、病机和治法及组方配伍特点无一不体现了朱丹溪的“阳常有余，阴常不足”养阴学派的学术思想。

    【关键词】 二妙散；配伍

    【Abstract】 Ermiao powder was invented by Zhu danxi in Jin-yuan Dynasty. It has heat-clearing and dampness-drying functions in recent textbooks of Formula of TCM. It can be used to treat syndrome of damp-heat downward flow. We think that it can cure atrophy syndrome caused by lung-heat and spleen-deficiency. The syndrome it treated, treatment methods it used and compatibility of this formula reflect the “Yang-excess and Yin-deficiency” academic ideology of Zhu danxi.

    【Key words】 Ermiao powder; compatibility

    二妙散来源于《丹溪心法》[1]，为金元时期著名医家朱丹溪所创名方。中医药高等院校统编的五、六、七各版《方剂学》教材[2]中均认为该方具有清热燥湿之功，主治湿热下注证。其病症可具体表现为：筋骨疼痛，下肢痿软无力的痿证；足膝红肿疼痛的脚气病；湿热带下症或下部湿疮等 ......