【摘 要】 目的 分析探讨在泌尿系结石患者中，尿隐血实验与尿沉渣镜检的诊断价值。方法：选取我院2007年6月～2009年6月疑是泌尿系结石的患者178例，进行尿隐血实验和尿沉渣镜检红细胞，同时对照X线、B超检查。结果：本组178例疑是泌尿系结石的患者中，经X线、B超对照，有此病存在的有89例，其中，尿沉渣镜检出红细胞的69 例，尿隐血分析阳性的58 例。经X线、B超结果无结石存在的患者中，有12例尿沉渣镜检出红细胞，21例尿隐血实验阳性。结论：尿沉渣镜检出红细胞和尿隐血实验阳性患者，与经X线和B超检查证实有泌尿系结石的病例数相比较，均具有统计学意义，对协助诊断有重要的意义。

    【关键词】 尿液隐血分析；沉渣镜检查；泌尿系结石

    【Abstract】Objective: to explore in patients with urinary stones, urinary occult blood test and urine sediment microscopy diagnosis. METHODS: A hospital in June 2007 - June 2009, suspected in patients with urinary calculi 178 cases of urinary occult blood test and urine sediment microscopy red blood cells, and control X-ray, B-ultrasound. Results: 178 cases of suspected urinary stone patients, the X-ray, B-control, there is the existence of the disease, 89 cases in which red blood cells in urine sediment microscopic examination of 69 cases, 58 positive urinary occult blood analysis cases. The X-ray, B-showed no stones present patients, 12 patients out of red blood cells urine sediment microscopy, 21 cases of urinary occult blood test positive. Conclusion: Urine microscopy of red blood cells and urine occult blood test-positive patients, and by X-ray and B-ultrasound confirmed the number of cases of urinary stones compared were statistically significant in helping the diagnosis has important significance. ......