护理干预对药物治疗肝硬化上消化道出血的影响
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【摘要】 目的：探讨护理干预对药物治疗肝硬化上消化道出血的影响。方法：选择66例住院治疗的肝硬化上消化道出血患者，随机分观察组和对照组，两组患者在药物治疗的同时观察组实施护理干预，对照组实施常规护理，比较护理效果及并发症的情况。结果：观察组总有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组出血的例数、止血后再出血复发率及死亡率明显低于对照组 (P<0.05)。结论：在药物治疗的基础上实施护理干预可减少并发症，提高临床治疗效果。
【关键词】 护理干预；肝硬化；上消化道出血；影响
【Abstract】 Objective: To explore the nursing intervention on drug treatment of cirrhosis with upper gastrointestinal bleeding effect. Methods: 66 cases of hospital treatment of liver cirrhosis patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding, were randomly divided into observation group and control group, two groups of patients in drug treatment at the same time the observation group received nursing intervention, the control group were given routine nursing care, to compare nursing effect and complications. Results: the observation group was better than that in control group ( P < 0.05 ); the observation group bleeding cases, hemostasis after the rates of recurrent bleeding and mortality was significantly lower than that of control group ( P < 0.05 ). Conclusion: the drug therapy on the basis of implementing nursing intervention can reduce the complications, improve the clinical treatment effect.
【Key words】 nursing intervention; liver cirrhosis; upper gastrointestinal bleeding; effect of
肝硬化上消化道出血的主要临床表现为呕血和(或)黑便及周围循环衰竭，是临床常见的急症。抢救是否得当，处理是否及时、正确，关系到患者的生命安危，也关系着患者病情恢复后的生活质量[1]。本文旨在探讨护理干预对药物治疗肝硬化上消化道出血的影响。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料 选择2010年1月～2011年6月66例住院治疗的肝硬化上消化道出血患者，随机分为两组，观察组33例中男21例，女12例，年龄平均45.8岁；对照组中男20例，女13例，年龄平均45.1岁。两组的性别、年龄、出血情况及病情严重程度等比较差异无显著性意义(p>
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