妇科腹腔镜术中并发症的预防和护理
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[摘要]目的 探讨妇科腹腔镜手术常见并发症及其预防和护理方法,降低并发症的发生率,提高护理效率。方法 回顾性分析2009年3月~2011年3月在笔者所在医院妇科行腹腔镜手术治疗的1 711例患者的临床资料,统计并发症的发生率,并总结预防和护理经验。 结果 观察组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(x2=2.694,P<0.05)。继发疼痛、盆腔出血、低氧血症和高碳酸血、皮下气肿和继发感染是妇科腹腔镜手术最常见的并发症。结论 有效的预防和护理措施是降低妇科腹腔镜手术并发症发生率、保证患者康复的关键。
[关键词] 妇科; 腹腔镜手术; 并发症; 预防; 护理
[中图分类号] R473.71 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2012)04-138-02
Gynecological laparoscopic intraoperatie complications prevention and care
CHEN Liping
Department of Operating Room,the First People's Hospital of Baiyun District, Guangzhou 510410,China
[Abstract] Objective To explore the gynecology laparoscopic surgery common complications and prevention and care method to reduce the incidence of complications, improve nursing efficiency. Methods Retrospective analysis March 2009 to March 2011 in our hospital laparoscopic surgical treatment of gynaecology the clinical data of 1 711 patients, statistics, and sums up the incidence of complications in prevention and nursing experience ......
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