健康教育路径在小儿喘息性疾病中的应用(1)
[摘要]目的 探讨健康教育路径在小儿喘息性疾病中的应用效果。 方法 选取我院收治的118例喘息性疾病患儿，随机分为研究组与对照组，每组各59例。研究组给予健康教育路径，对照组给予传统健康教育。比较两组患儿的护理效果。 结果 研究组患儿疾病复发次数、再次住院次数、住院时间及费用均明显低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患儿接受治疗依从性、患儿及家长对护理的满意度与对喘息性疾病知识的掌握程度均明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 相比传统健康教育模式，健康教育路径为喘息性疾病患儿提供了更加科学规范的护理教育与指导，能够提高患儿在治疗与护理中的依从性与满意度，有效促进喘息性疾病患儿的痊愈。
[关键词]健康教育路径；小儿；喘息性疾病
[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)15-124-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effects of health education pathway in infantile asthmatic diseases. Methods 118 children with asthmatic diseases were selected in our hospital， randomly divided into experimental group and control group， all the 59 cases in each group. The research group was treated with health education pathway， while the control group was treated by traditional health education. And the nursing effects of two groups were compared. Results The times of the recurrence， the times of readmission after leaving the hospital， hospitalization times and fees in children with the experimental group were lower than the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The treatment compliance， the degrees of satisfaction with nursing and grasping knowledge about asthmatic diseases were better in children with the experimental group werebetter than the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with traditional model of health education， health education path for children with asthmatic diseases， which provides a more scientific and standardized nursing education and guidance and improve the treatmentcompliance and degrees of satisfaction， can effectively promote recovery of the children with asthmatic diseases.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Health education pathway； Children； Asthmatic diseases
小儿喘息性疾病是一组临床常见的伴有喘息症状的呼吸道综合征，主要包括毛细支气管炎、喘息性支气管炎、支气管哮喘3种常见的呼吸道疾病[1]。临床常表现为咳嗽、发热，严重时可有呼吸困难，甚至危及患儿的生命。目前，小儿喘息性疾病的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势，且该病具有反复发作的特点[2]。有报道指出，治疗过程中患儿依从性较差与患儿家属缺乏较为科学规范的健康教育指导是造成喘息性疾病反复发作的直接原因[3]。因此，采取一种科学规范的健康教育方法对喘息性疾病患儿进行护理指导对其康复有十分重要的意义[4]。故本研究通过对118例喘息性疾病患儿的研究，旨在探讨健康教育路径在小儿喘息性疾病中的应用效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
, 百拇医药
选取2013年1月～2014年1月我院收治的118例喘息性疾病患儿，随机分为研究组与对照组，每组各59例。研究组：男31例，女28例，年龄6个月～12岁，平均(6.2±1.3)岁，其中支气管哮喘16例，毛细支气管炎19例，喘息性哮喘11例，支气管哮喘23例；对照组：男33例，女26例，年龄4个月～11岁，平均(5.8±1.2)岁，其中支气管哮喘20例，毛细支气管炎17例，喘息性哮喘13例，支气管哮喘19例。纳入标准[5]：(1)均符合第7版《实用儿科学》小儿喘息性疾病诊断标准；(2)均已阅读本次研究并自愿签署知情同意书。排除标准[6]：
(1)存在沟通及精神障碍者；(2)伴有严重器质性疾病者。两组患儿在性别、年龄、病情等一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(陈敏 付红平)
[关键词]健康教育路径；小儿；喘息性疾病
[中图分类号] R473.72 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2015)15-124-04
[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effects of health education pathway in infantile asthmatic diseases. Methods 118 children with asthmatic diseases were selected in our hospital， randomly divided into experimental group and control group， all the 59 cases in each group. The research group was treated with health education pathway， while the control group was treated by traditional health education. And the nursing effects of two groups were compared. Results The times of the recurrence， the times of readmission after leaving the hospital， hospitalization times and fees in children with the experimental group were lower than the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).The treatment compliance， the degrees of satisfaction with nursing and grasping knowledge about asthmatic diseases were better in children with the experimental group werebetter than the control group， the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with traditional model of health education， health education path for children with asthmatic diseases， which provides a more scientific and standardized nursing education and guidance and improve the treatmentcompliance and degrees of satisfaction， can effectively promote recovery of the children with asthmatic diseases.
, 百拇医药
[Key words] Health education pathway； Children； Asthmatic diseases
小儿喘息性疾病是一组临床常见的伴有喘息症状的呼吸道综合征，主要包括毛细支气管炎、喘息性支气管炎、支气管哮喘3种常见的呼吸道疾病[1]。临床常表现为咳嗽、发热，严重时可有呼吸困难，甚至危及患儿的生命。目前，小儿喘息性疾病的发病率呈逐年上升的趋势，且该病具有反复发作的特点[2]。有报道指出，治疗过程中患儿依从性较差与患儿家属缺乏较为科学规范的健康教育指导是造成喘息性疾病反复发作的直接原因[3]。因此，采取一种科学规范的健康教育方法对喘息性疾病患儿进行护理指导对其康复有十分重要的意义[4]。故本研究通过对118例喘息性疾病患儿的研究，旨在探讨健康教育路径在小儿喘息性疾病中的应用效果。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
, 百拇医药
选取2013年1月～2014年1月我院收治的118例喘息性疾病患儿，随机分为研究组与对照组，每组各59例。研究组：男31例，女28例，年龄6个月～12岁，平均(6.2±1.3)岁，其中支气管哮喘16例，毛细支气管炎19例，喘息性哮喘11例，支气管哮喘23例；对照组：男33例，女26例，年龄4个月～11岁，平均(5.8±1.2)岁，其中支气管哮喘20例，毛细支气管炎17例，喘息性哮喘13例，支气管哮喘19例。纳入标准[5]：(1)均符合第7版《实用儿科学》小儿喘息性疾病诊断标准；(2)均已阅读本次研究并自愿签署知情同意书。排除标准[6]：
(1)存在沟通及精神障碍者；(2)伴有严重器质性疾病者。两组患儿在性别、年龄、病情等一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，具有可比性。, http://www.100md.com(陈敏 付红平)