北京市中学生焦虑症状况调查(1)
[摘要] 目的 调查北京市中学生人群焦虑症情况。 方法 利用微信“问卷星”问卷调查平台，对北京市地区中学生人群进行了调查研究，所有提交问卷调查IP地址均来自北京市区内。 结果 共完成226份中学生调查资料，包括初中生38人与高中生188人，年龄12～18周岁。96.9%(219/226)的人了解焦虑症，3.1%(7/226)的人不了解焦虑症。79.6%(180/226)认为自己有焦虑症，20.4%(46/226)认为自己没有焦虑症。存在焦虑症(SAS≥50分)的人数为30人，占13.3%。全组调查学生的SAS范围25～76分，平均(39.43±0.65)分。初中组SAS均值(39.11±1.88)分，高中组均值(39.49±0.68)分，组间无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 焦虑症是中学生最常见的心理疾病，学习压力是中学生产生焦虑症的主要原因，其他原因包括过度的自尊及自卑心理，家庭环境等因素。社会各界需要更多关注青少年焦虑症。
[关键词] 焦虑症；中学生；青少年；电子问卷调查；北京市
[中图分类号] R395.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2016)20-141-05
The online-survey of prevalence of anxiety in middle school students in Beijing
YUE Peilin1 HUANG Zitong1 WEI Yanyu1 ZHAO Maoyu2 LUO Jun1
1.Beijing No.171 High School，Beijing 100013，China；2.Beijing Hospital，Beijing 100730，China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the status of anxiety disorder in middle school students in Beijing. Methods All Data was obtained via electronic questionnaire of WenJuanXing in WeChat platform，of which all the IP address came from Beijing. Results A total of 226 electronic questionnaires were collected including 38 junior school students and 188 senior high school students aged from 12 to 18.About 96.9%(219/226) students heard about anxiety while 3.1% (7/226) students didn’t.79.6% (180/226) students thought themselves to have anxiety while 20.4% (46/226) didn’t.13.3% (30/226) students were diagnosed with anxiety (SAS≥50).The SAS of all the students ranged from 25 to 76 with a mean (39.43±0.65).The mean SAS of Junior school students was (39.11±1.88)，and the mean SAS of senior high school students was (39.49±0.68).There were no significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Anxiety disorder is the most common psychological disorders in middle school students.Academic stress is the main cause to anxiety disorder in middle school students，and other causes include excessive self-esteem or inferiority，family environment etc.The society should pay more attention to the adolescent anxiety disorder.
[Key words] Anxiety disorder；Middle school students；Adolescent；Electronic questionnaire；Beijing
焦虑症是全世界患病率最高的心理疾病，不同年龄段的人群均可能发生，总体人群的大约16%一生中可能会患焦虑症[1]。所有种类的焦虑症患者都有很大可能合并功能障碍，不仅使得个人遭受痛苦，还往往给社会及家庭带来动荡和经济负担[2]。许多成人焦虑症是从青少年时期开始起病的，一些青少年时期患焦虑症后未得到重视和治疗，结果病情迁延至成年期；另一些人在青少年时期未得到系统和彻底的治疗，残留下部分隐患以至于在未来某个时段发作[3]。焦虑症的防治对于提高全民健康很有必要[4]，所以，青少年时期就作为焦虑症首要预防和治疗时期。本调查主要针对北京市地区中学生人群进行，其目的是：(1)了解北京市中學生患焦虑症的情况；(2)了解北京市中学生患焦虑症的原因；(3)引起社会及家庭对中学生焦虑症的重视。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料, http://www.100md.com(岳沛林 黄梓桐 卫妍玉 赵懋宇 罗君)
[关键词] 焦虑症；中学生；青少年；电子问卷调查；北京市
[中图分类号] R395.6 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 2095-0616(2016)20-141-05
The online-survey of prevalence of anxiety in middle school students in Beijing
YUE Peilin1 HUANG Zitong1 WEI Yanyu1 ZHAO Maoyu2 LUO Jun1
1.Beijing No.171 High School，Beijing 100013，China；2.Beijing Hospital，Beijing 100730，China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the status of anxiety disorder in middle school students in Beijing. Methods All Data was obtained via electronic questionnaire of WenJuanXing in WeChat platform，of which all the IP address came from Beijing. Results A total of 226 electronic questionnaires were collected including 38 junior school students and 188 senior high school students aged from 12 to 18.About 96.9%(219/226) students heard about anxiety while 3.1% (7/226) students didn’t.79.6% (180/226) students thought themselves to have anxiety while 20.4% (46/226) didn’t.13.3% (30/226) students were diagnosed with anxiety (SAS≥50).The SAS of all the students ranged from 25 to 76 with a mean (39.43±0.65).The mean SAS of Junior school students was (39.11±1.88)，and the mean SAS of senior high school students was (39.49±0.68).There were no significant differences between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Anxiety disorder is the most common psychological disorders in middle school students.Academic stress is the main cause to anxiety disorder in middle school students，and other causes include excessive self-esteem or inferiority，family environment etc.The society should pay more attention to the adolescent anxiety disorder.
[Key words] Anxiety disorder；Middle school students；Adolescent；Electronic questionnaire；Beijing
焦虑症是全世界患病率最高的心理疾病，不同年龄段的人群均可能发生，总体人群的大约16%一生中可能会患焦虑症[1]。所有种类的焦虑症患者都有很大可能合并功能障碍，不仅使得个人遭受痛苦，还往往给社会及家庭带来动荡和经济负担[2]。许多成人焦虑症是从青少年时期开始起病的，一些青少年时期患焦虑症后未得到重视和治疗，结果病情迁延至成年期；另一些人在青少年时期未得到系统和彻底的治疗，残留下部分隐患以至于在未来某个时段发作[3]。焦虑症的防治对于提高全民健康很有必要[4]，所以，青少年时期就作为焦虑症首要预防和治疗时期。本调查主要针对北京市地区中学生人群进行，其目的是：(1)了解北京市中學生患焦虑症的情况；(2)了解北京市中学生患焦虑症的原因；(3)引起社会及家庭对中学生焦虑症的重视。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料, http://www.100md.com(岳沛林 黄梓桐 卫妍玉 赵懋宇 罗君)