[摘要] 目的 探讨高龄患者髋关节置换后假体脱位原因及前瞻性护理对策。 方法 选取120例高龄人工髋关节置换术患者为研究对象，将其进行随机分组需经伦理委员会通过，每组60例，通过分析假体脱位因素后，对照组和观察组再分别采用常规护理对策和前瞻性护理对策。 结果 观察组患者社会功能、心理功能、躯体功能、物质生活、肢体功能恢复时间、髋关节功能评分、疼痛率、假体脱位发生率均优于对照组患者(P<0.05)。 结论 高龄患者髋关节置换后假体脱位发生原因较多，而通过实施前瞻性护理，能够降低脱位发生率。

    [关键词] 髋关节置换；假体脱位；前瞻性护理；髋关节功能

    [中图分类号] R473.6 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)05-84-04

    [Abstract] Objective To explore reason analysis of the older patients after hip replacement prosthesis dislocation and prospective nursing countermeasures. Methods 120 cases of elderly patients with hip arthroplasty for exploring object were selected and randomly divided into two groups with 60 cases in each group approved by the ethics committee. After prosthesis dislocation ......