[摘要] 目的 观察腹腔镜微创手术治疗小儿先天性胆总管囊肿的疗效。 方法 选取南海妇幼保健院和广州市妇女兒童医疗中心2015年1月～2017年1月共50例先天性胆总管囊肿患儿作为研究对象，以随机分配为原则，分为观察组和对照组各25例。对照组采用传统手术进行治疗，观察组采用腹腔镜微创手术进行治疗，对比两组患儿的临床疗效。 结果 观察组患儿平均出血量、排气时间、住院时间、并发症发生率、复发率均低于对照组患儿，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 腹腔镜微创手术治疗小儿先天性胆总管囊肿具有良好的临床疗效，并发症发生率低、复发率低，预后良好，值得在临床推广应用。

    [关键词] 腹腔镜微创手术；先天性胆总管囊肿；小儿

    [中图分类号] R726.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 2095-0616(2017)08-79-03

    [Abstract] Objective To observe curative effect of laparoscopic minimally invasive procedure in treatment of children with congenital choledochal cyst. Methods 50 children with congenital choledochal cyst who were admitted to Nanhai Maternity and Child Healthcare Hospital of Foshan Guangdong and Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center form January 2015 to January 2017 were selected as research objects. They were divided into the observation group and the control group according to random allocation ......