社区护理干预提高糖尿病患者遵医率和血糖控制的效果(1)
【摘要】目的 对提升糖尿病患者遵医率和血糖控制中应用社区护理干预的效果进行分析。方法 选择我院近一年来收治的98例糖尿病患者进行研究,并均分为对照组和研究组,分别实施常规护理和社区护理干预,对两组患者遵医率和血糖效果进行对比。结果 研究组患者遵医率明显比对照组高;通过有效护理,两组患者2hPG、HbAlc、FBG指标改善比较显著,而且研究组患者比对照组更加明显,差异统计学意义明显,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 社区护理干预在糖尿病患者中的合理应用,可使其遵医率显著提升,并对患者血糖情况进行有效的控制,可以进一步推广和应用。
【关键词】社区护理干预;糖尿病患者;遵医率;血糖控制
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095.6681.2020.4..02
Effect of Community Nursing Intervention on Improving
Compliance Rate and Blood Glucose Control of Diabetic Patients
CUI Jun-ni
(Community health service center,Zhenjiang road sub district,Shibei District,Shandong Qingdao 266001,China)
【Abstract】Objective To analyze the effect of community nursing intervention in improving the compliance rate of diabetic patients and blood sugar control.Methods 98 patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital in the past year were selected for research,and were divided into control group and research group.Routine nursing and community nursing intervention were implemented respectively,and compliance rate and blood sugar effect of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The compliance rate of patients in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group.Through effective nursing,the indexes of 2hPG,HbAlc and FBG in the two groups of patients were improved significantly,and the patients in the study group were more obvious than those in the control group,with significant difference (p < 0.05).Conclusion Reasonable application of community nursing intervention in diabetic patients can significantly improve their compliance rate and effectively control the blood sugar status of patients,which can be further promoted and applied.
【Key words】Community nursing intervention;Diabetic patients;Compliance rate;Blood sugar control
糖尿病患者需長期服用药物维持血糖,对患者各项器官有较大威胁,为对其血糖变化进行有效控制,提升其治疗的依从性,对患者采取有效的护理干预非常有必要。本文分析了社区护理干预对糖尿病患者遵医率和血糖控制的影响,具体报道为。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我院近一年来收治的98例糖尿病患者进行研究,并均分为对照组和研究组。其中对照组包括男32例,女18例,年龄22~35岁,平均(29.3±3.5)岁;观察组患者包括男28例,女22例,年龄25~36岁,平均(30.9±3.8)岁。两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料相比差异不明显,可以进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
给予对照组患者常规护理方法,研究组患者实施社区护理干预,主要包括:(1)心理护理:患者患病时容易产生烦躁情绪,所以护理人员应重视其健康教育和心理疏导,使家属对糖尿病相关知识加强认识。并向患者讲解不良心态的消极影响,鼓励患者以积极乐观的心态对抗疾病。还应通过和其耐心的交流和沟通,根据其实际需求制定个性化的心理护理措施,促使护理模式不断完善;(2)饮食护理:在对糖尿病患者进行护理期间,护理人员应该为其制定合理的饮食计划,使其充分了解在治疗糖尿病的过程中控制饮食的重要作用。对患者饮食进行控制可保证其在少食多餐的基础上严格按照相关规律进食,保证其营养均衡。护理人员还应对患者讲解通过饮食治疗使血糖降低对病情控制的重要性,并严格按照患者的血糖情况,对其每日摄入的脂肪、蛋白质等进行严格的控制,叮嘱患者尽量不吃高糖食物,可多吃豆制品和蔬菜等;(3)血糖监测护理:护理人员应在患者治疗期间对其血糖变化情况及时监测,并根据相关标准对血糖进行有效的控制。护理人员应在餐后2h、睡前或凌晨3点对患者血糖进行测量,患者血糖浓度也可在多次监测过程中有效掌握,也是对临床治疗和护理不断进行调整的重要措施;(4)运动护理:护理人员应该在对患者提供相关护理服务的同时根据患者的喜好和实际情况为其制定针对性的运动计划,如散步、上肢操等,并根据患者消耗能量的情况合理的控制运动强度,还要跟选择的运动方式科学的确定运动的时间。, http://www.100md.com(崔俊妮)
【关键词】社区护理干预;糖尿病患者;遵医率;血糖控制
【中图分类号】R473 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】ISSN.2095.6681.2020.4..02
Effect of Community Nursing Intervention on Improving
Compliance Rate and Blood Glucose Control of Diabetic Patients
CUI Jun-ni
(Community health service center,Zhenjiang road sub district,Shibei District,Shandong Qingdao 266001,China)
【Abstract】Objective To analyze the effect of community nursing intervention in improving the compliance rate of diabetic patients and blood sugar control.Methods 98 patients with diabetes admitted to our hospital in the past year were selected for research,and were divided into control group and research group.Routine nursing and community nursing intervention were implemented respectively,and compliance rate and blood sugar effect of the two groups of patients were compared.Results The compliance rate of patients in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group.Through effective nursing,the indexes of 2hPG,HbAlc and FBG in the two groups of patients were improved significantly,and the patients in the study group were more obvious than those in the control group,with significant difference (p < 0.05).Conclusion Reasonable application of community nursing intervention in diabetic patients can significantly improve their compliance rate and effectively control the blood sugar status of patients,which can be further promoted and applied.
【Key words】Community nursing intervention;Diabetic patients;Compliance rate;Blood sugar control
糖尿病患者需長期服用药物维持血糖,对患者各项器官有较大威胁,为对其血糖变化进行有效控制,提升其治疗的依从性,对患者采取有效的护理干预非常有必要。本文分析了社区护理干预对糖尿病患者遵医率和血糖控制的影响,具体报道为。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选择我院近一年来收治的98例糖尿病患者进行研究,并均分为对照组和研究组。其中对照组包括男32例,女18例,年龄22~35岁,平均(29.3±3.5)岁;观察组患者包括男28例,女22例,年龄25~36岁,平均(30.9±3.8)岁。两组患者的性别、年龄等一般资料相比差异不明显,可以进行比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
给予对照组患者常规护理方法,研究组患者实施社区护理干预,主要包括:(1)心理护理:患者患病时容易产生烦躁情绪,所以护理人员应重视其健康教育和心理疏导,使家属对糖尿病相关知识加强认识。并向患者讲解不良心态的消极影响,鼓励患者以积极乐观的心态对抗疾病。还应通过和其耐心的交流和沟通,根据其实际需求制定个性化的心理护理措施,促使护理模式不断完善;(2)饮食护理:在对糖尿病患者进行护理期间,护理人员应该为其制定合理的饮食计划,使其充分了解在治疗糖尿病的过程中控制饮食的重要作用。对患者饮食进行控制可保证其在少食多餐的基础上严格按照相关规律进食,保证其营养均衡。护理人员还应对患者讲解通过饮食治疗使血糖降低对病情控制的重要性,并严格按照患者的血糖情况,对其每日摄入的脂肪、蛋白质等进行严格的控制,叮嘱患者尽量不吃高糖食物,可多吃豆制品和蔬菜等;(3)血糖监测护理:护理人员应在患者治疗期间对其血糖变化情况及时监测,并根据相关标准对血糖进行有效的控制。护理人员应在餐后2h、睡前或凌晨3点对患者血糖进行测量,患者血糖浓度也可在多次监测过程中有效掌握,也是对临床治疗和护理不断进行调整的重要措施;(4)运动护理:护理人员应该在对患者提供相关护理服务的同时根据患者的喜好和实际情况为其制定针对性的运动计划,如散步、上肢操等,并根据患者消耗能量的情况合理的控制运动强度,还要跟选择的运动方式科学的确定运动的时间。, http://www.100md.com(崔俊妮)