腹腔镜脾切除联合门奇断流术治疗巨脾合并食管胃底静脉曲张(2)
本文的不足之處有如下几点。首先,本文是一个回顾性研究,纳入病人时存在一定的选择性偏倚。其次纳入的病人数目较少,检验效能有所欠缺。最后,没有对病人进行长期随访的数据,不清楚两种手术方式对患者远期生活质量和上消化道出血风险的影响有无区别。
结论:
与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜脾切除术联合门奇断流术治疗巨脾合并食管胃底静脉曲张的患者具有术中出血少,术后恢复快等优点。腹腔镜脾切除术联合门奇断流术应该由腔镜技术经验丰富的肝胆外科医生开展,术中如遇难以控制的出血,应该及时中转开腹为保证患者的安全。
参考文献
[1] Delaitre B, Maignien B. Splenectomy by laparoscopic approach: Report of a case. Presse Med 1991;20:2263.
[2] Hashizume M, Tanoue K, Morita M, Ohta M, Tomikawa M, Sugimachi K. Laparoscopic gastric devascularization and splenectomy for sclerotherapy-resistant esophagogastric varices with hypersplenism. J Am Coll Surg 1998;187(3):263-70.
[3] Cheng Z, Li JW, Chen J, Fan YD, Guo P, Zheng SG. Therapeutic effects of laparoscopic splenectomy and esophagogastric devascularization on liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension in 204 cases. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2014;24(9):612-6.
[4] Zheng X, Liu Q, Yao Y. Laparoscopic splenectomy and esophagogastric devascularization is a safe, effective, minimally invasive alternative for the treatment of portal hypertension with refractory variceal bleeding. Surg Innov 2013;20(1):32-9.
[5] Zheng X, Dou C, Yao Y, Liu Q. A meta-analysis study of laparoscopic versus open splenectomy with or without esophagogastric devascularization in the management of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2015;25(2):103-11., http://www.100md.com(程瑶 刘作金 涂兵)
结论:
与开腹手术相比,腹腔镜脾切除术联合门奇断流术治疗巨脾合并食管胃底静脉曲张的患者具有术中出血少,术后恢复快等优点。腹腔镜脾切除术联合门奇断流术应该由腔镜技术经验丰富的肝胆外科医生开展,术中如遇难以控制的出血,应该及时中转开腹为保证患者的安全。
参考文献
[1] Delaitre B, Maignien B. Splenectomy by laparoscopic approach: Report of a case. Presse Med 1991;20:2263.
[2] Hashizume M, Tanoue K, Morita M, Ohta M, Tomikawa M, Sugimachi K. Laparoscopic gastric devascularization and splenectomy for sclerotherapy-resistant esophagogastric varices with hypersplenism. J Am Coll Surg 1998;187(3):263-70.
[3] Cheng Z, Li JW, Chen J, Fan YD, Guo P, Zheng SG. Therapeutic effects of laparoscopic splenectomy and esophagogastric devascularization on liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension in 204 cases. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2014;24(9):612-6.
[4] Zheng X, Liu Q, Yao Y. Laparoscopic splenectomy and esophagogastric devascularization is a safe, effective, minimally invasive alternative for the treatment of portal hypertension with refractory variceal bleeding. Surg Innov 2013;20(1):32-9.
[5] Zheng X, Dou C, Yao Y, Liu Q. A meta-analysis study of laparoscopic versus open splenectomy with or without esophagogastric devascularization in the management of liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 2015;25(2):103-11., http://www.100md.com(程瑶 刘作金 涂兵)
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