生物反馈联合精神心理治疗对功能性便秘的临床疗效(1)
【摘要】目的:探讨生物反馈联合精神心理治疗对功能性便秘的临床疗效。方法:选用2015年5月至2017年5月期间在某医院门诊进行治疗的72例功能性便秘患者作为此次研究对象,并依据治疗方案的不同分为观察组与对照组,每组36例,对照组患者应用生物反馈治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上联合精神心理治疗,对比分析两组患者治疗前后焦虑、抑郁评分情况、各项临床症状评分情况。结果:治疗前,两组患者的焦虑、抑郁、排便间隔、排便困难、坠胀感、腹胀、粪便性状评分进行组间比较,差异不存在统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组的各项评分明显低于治疗前,观察组明显低于对照组,数据比较,差异存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:生物反馈联合精神心理治疗对功能性便秘的临床疗效显著,相比于单用生物反馈,患者的各项症状和生活质量得到显著的改善,值得推广应用。
【关键词】生物反馈;精神心理;功能性便秘;临床疗效
[Abstract] Objective:To explore the clinical effect of biofeedback combined psychotherapy on functional constipation. Methods: choose in May 2015 to May 2017 in a hospital outpatient treatment, 72 cases of functional constipation patients as the research object, and divided into observation group and control group on the basis of treatment, 36 cases in each group, control group patients using biological feedback therapy, observation group of patients in the control group on the basis of the combination of mental treatment, compared two groups before and after treatment in patients with anxiety and depression scores, the clinical symptom scores. Results: before treatment, two groups of patients with anxiety, depression, defecation interval, defecate difficulty, fall bilge feeling, abdominal distension, excrement character score compared between groups, there is no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05); After treatment, the scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: biofeedback combined mental treatment of functional constipation of clinical curative effect is distinct, compared to use biofeedback, various symptoms and quality of life in patients with significant improvement, is worthy of popularization and application.
【中圖分类号】R749 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-6851(2017)07-00-01
便秘是一种临床上常见的疾病,也是一种典型的排便困难的功能性肠病,症状表现为焦虑、头晕、烦躁、抑郁、乏力等,目前,该病的发病机制尚不完善,经过研究,发现,与胃肠动力障碍、饮食习惯、肠道菌群紊乱等有所关联,多见于中老年人群,对患者的生活质量有着严重的影响,临床上,针对该疾病的治疗,多为利便为主,常见的治疗方案为生物反馈疗法[1-2]。为探讨生物反馈联合精神心理治疗对功能性便秘的临床疗效,报道如下。
1.资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
选用2015年5月至2017年5月期间在某医院门诊进行治疗的72例功能性便秘患者作为此次研究对象,并依据治疗方案的不同分为观察组与对照组,每组36例,其中,对照组患者男26例,女10例,年龄51-86岁,平均年龄为(68.21±1.26)岁;观察组患者男28例,女8例,年龄51-89岁,平均年龄为(68.24±1.23)岁。两组患者在性别、年龄等方面的基本资料进行组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
纳入标准:①确诊为功能性便秘患者;②均属自愿参与,签署知情同意书。排除标准:①严重肝、肾等器官功能不全者;②全身免疫性疾病患者;③精神疾病患者;④不签署知情同意书者。
1.2 方法
对照组患者应用生物反馈治疗,应用POLYGRIF-IDMedtronic全自动胃肠动力监测系统和生物反馈治疗仪对患者进行直肠压力导管法和肛门栓肌电进行有效的训练,为患者讲解相关的知识,引导患者配合治疗,1h/次,1次/周,在第二周时,控制2-3d进行治疗一次,疗程为15次,连续治疗半年后,随访。, http://www.100md.com(刘彬 成媛媛 董继承)
【关键词】生物反馈;精神心理;功能性便秘;临床疗效
[Abstract] Objective:To explore the clinical effect of biofeedback combined psychotherapy on functional constipation. Methods: choose in May 2015 to May 2017 in a hospital outpatient treatment, 72 cases of functional constipation patients as the research object, and divided into observation group and control group on the basis of treatment, 36 cases in each group, control group patients using biological feedback therapy, observation group of patients in the control group on the basis of the combination of mental treatment, compared two groups before and after treatment in patients with anxiety and depression scores, the clinical symptom scores. Results: before treatment, two groups of patients with anxiety, depression, defecation interval, defecate difficulty, fall bilge feeling, abdominal distension, excrement character score compared between groups, there is no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05); After treatment, the scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment, and the observation group was significantly lower than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: biofeedback combined mental treatment of functional constipation of clinical curative effect is distinct, compared to use biofeedback, various symptoms and quality of life in patients with significant improvement, is worthy of popularization and application.
【中圖分类号】R749 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-6851(2017)07-00-01
便秘是一种临床上常见的疾病,也是一种典型的排便困难的功能性肠病,症状表现为焦虑、头晕、烦躁、抑郁、乏力等,目前,该病的发病机制尚不完善,经过研究,发现,与胃肠动力障碍、饮食习惯、肠道菌群紊乱等有所关联,多见于中老年人群,对患者的生活质量有着严重的影响,临床上,针对该疾病的治疗,多为利便为主,常见的治疗方案为生物反馈疗法[1-2]。为探讨生物反馈联合精神心理治疗对功能性便秘的临床疗效,报道如下。
1.资料与方法
1.1 临床资料
选用2015年5月至2017年5月期间在某医院门诊进行治疗的72例功能性便秘患者作为此次研究对象,并依据治疗方案的不同分为观察组与对照组,每组36例,其中,对照组患者男26例,女10例,年龄51-86岁,平均年龄为(68.21±1.26)岁;观察组患者男28例,女8例,年龄51-89岁,平均年龄为(68.24±1.23)岁。两组患者在性别、年龄等方面的基本资料进行组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
纳入标准:①确诊为功能性便秘患者;②均属自愿参与,签署知情同意书。排除标准:①严重肝、肾等器官功能不全者;②全身免疫性疾病患者;③精神疾病患者;④不签署知情同意书者。
1.2 方法
对照组患者应用生物反馈治疗,应用POLYGRIF-IDMedtronic全自动胃肠动力监测系统和生物反馈治疗仪对患者进行直肠压力导管法和肛门栓肌电进行有效的训练,为患者讲解相关的知识,引导患者配合治疗,1h/次,1次/周,在第二周时,控制2-3d进行治疗一次,疗程为15次,连续治疗半年后,随访。, http://www.100md.com(刘彬 成媛媛 董继承)
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